Au sein de la Fédération mais aussi ailleurs, les vaisseaux étaient enregistrés avec des noms mais aussi des nombres, tous les deux souvent précédés d'un préfixe désignant l'autorité qui contrôlait le navire. Le préfixe, le nom et le numéro d'immatriculation étaient peints sur la coque du vaisseau à des fins d'identification. Le numéro d'immatriculation était généralement une combinaison de chiffres et de lettres: le préfixe (qui indiquait souvent le type du vaisseau ou l'organisation à laquelle il appartenait), une séquence de chiffres (l'immatriculation du vaisseau à proprement parler), et parfois un suffixe (utilisé lorsque plusieurs vaisseaux portaient le même nom).
Les vaisseaux de Starfleet en service actif avaient un numéro d'immatriculation commençant par NCC (voir Immatriculations des vaisseaux de Starfleet), tandis que les vaisseaux expérimentaux portaient le préfixe NX. Les vaisseaux civils, pour leur part, utilisaient des préfixes variés.
Il ne faut pas confondre le préfixe d'un vaisseau avec son préfixe d'identification.
Les préfixes d'immatriculation[]
Les cultures qui utilisaient les codes d'immatriculation ajoutaient souvent des préfixes aux numéros de matricule, généralement un préfixe alphabétique.
Préfixe | Appartenance (Service) | Signification |
---|---|---|
Pré-Fédération | ||
CV | Terre, Etats-Unis (US Navy) | Carrier Vessel : porte-avions |
CVN | Terre, Etats-Unis (US Navy) | Carrier Vessel, Nuclear powered: porte-avions à propulsion nucléaire |
ECS | Terre (Service des transports de la Terre) | Earth Cargo Ship / Earth Cargo Service |
HMS1 | Terre (British Royal Navy) | His Majesty's Ship / Her Majesty's Ship |
OV | Terre, Etats-Unis (NASA) | Orbital Vehicle (voir : navette spatiale) |
SS | Terre (Civil) | Space Ship / Star Ship |
USS3 | Terre (Etats-Unis) | United States Ship |
VK1 | Terre (Russie) | Voir section Informations complémentaires |
XCV | Terre (probablement Etats-Unis) | USS Enterprise (XCV-330) |
Fédération | ||
BDR | Fédération (Civil) | Transport des colonies |
DEV1 | Fédération/Terre (inconnu) | (inconnu) |
FMS² | Fédération (Marine Marchande) | Marine Marchande de la Fédération (?) |
NAR | Fédération (Civil) | (inconnu) / Avant: Terre (Civil) |
NC | Terre (Starfleet) | (inconnu) |
NCC | Terre (Starfleet) | Vaisseau en service actif |
SS | Terre (Civil) | Space Ship / Star Ship |
USGS2 | Fédération (inconnu) | (inconnu) |
USS | Fédération (Starfleet) | United Space Ship / United Star Ship |
- NCD - navette Iyaaran
- NCV - Starfleet (Fédération), vaisseau temporel (29ème siècle)
- NDT - Vaisseau civil de la Fédération, transport
- NFT - Vaisseau civil de la Fédération, transport
- NGL - Vaisseau civil de la Fédération, vaisseau de fret
- NSP - Vaisseau scientifique de la Fédération (Vulcain)
- NX - Starfleet (Fédération), prototype
- Avant : Starfleet (Terre), classe NX
- NXP - Starfleet (Fédération), prototype (Defiant Pathfinder)
- "V8 5047 01102238345-8" - navette vulcaine de type Surak
- YLT - Vaisseau Yridien
Aside from the registry prefixes, Starfleet at one time also used letters after the main registry prefix to further define specific types of craft. An example of this is the freighter USS Huron, with it's registry of NCC-F1513.
- According to the novels of Diane Duane and Peter Morwood, Klingon starships use a "KL" registry prefix. Diane Duane's Rihannsu novels give the prefix ChR for Romulan starships
Ship name prefix[]
A ship name prefix is a series of letters that precede a ship's name, and are used to indicate the vessel's purpose and origin.
The Federation appears to be the primary adherent to this system, although there have been instances where other races have appeared to use this system as well.
Pre-Fédération | ||
---|---|---|
Government (Service) | Prefix | Meaning |
Terran Empire | ISS | Imperial Space/Star Ship |
Klingon Empire (Defense Force) | IKC | Imperial Klingon Cruiser |
Klingon Empire (Defense Force) | IKS | Imperial Klingon Ship |
Romulan Star Empire (Imperial Navy) | IRW | Imperial Romulan Warbird |
Romulan Star Empire (Imperial Navy) | PWB | Praetorian Warbird |
- The name prefixes DEV, VK and HMS are from ships sent to the Ficus sector. (TNG: "Up The Long Ladder")
- The name prefixes FMS and USGS are from ships listed on a Deep Space Nine arrival roster. (DS9: "Whispers")
- With Earth's national prefixes (British HMS and Russian VK) still in use up to the founding of the Federation, it is probable that USS still meant United States Ship in the same timeframe, but we only have one example to look at.
Further speculation removed from the table, would include other Earth national prefixes (Australian HMAS, Canadian HMCS, etc.) also still existing at that time.
Background information[]
The most famous registry number, of course, is NCC-1701, that of the original Enterprise. It was chosen by Matt Jefferies, who was a pilot before joining the Star Trek staff, and based the registry number on 20th century aircraft identification codes. In the 20th century, the letter "N" indicated a United States origin, and the letter "C" indicated a civilian aircraft. Jefferies added a second "C" to represent the inevitible cooperation with the Soviet Union (CCCP). In some fandom circles, it is claimed that the prefix "NCC" stands for "Naval Construction Contract" (Star Trek Blueprints: General Plans Constitution Class USS Enterprise by Franz Joseph Designs, Ballantine Books, 1974) or "Navigational Contact Code", but there is no canon basis for this conjecture.
VK prefix[]
Based on usage—VK Yuri Gagarin and VK Velikan—it is probable that the VK prefix means a Russian ship in Star Trek. In the real world, the Russians do not use prefixes for their ship names.
- In he book The Hunt for Red October, the primary Alfa class attack sub is named V.K. Konovalov, in honour of Vladimir Konstantinovich Konovalov. This suggests that the use of VK as a Russian prefix, is either an error on the part of the Star Trek writers, or an homage to Tom Clancy.
- VK might also be used by the Star Trek writers to mean an acronym for Военный Корабль (Military Ship, Voenny Korabl) which is not used in the real world either, but at least makes some sense.