The Academy of Starfleet Surgeons was an institution of surgeons affiliated with Starfleet whose purpose was to maintain and promote surgical standards. This academy had several chapters.
In the 24th century, Doctor Beverly Crusher was a fellow of the Academy of Starfleet Surgeons (Sol Chapter). (TNG: "Conundrum", Okudagram)
This institution was mentioned on Dr. Crusher's remastered personnel file.