The Baikonur Cosmodrome in the nation-state of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on Earth was a Federation shipyard.
In 2363, on stardate 40291.7, the SS Tsiolkovsky (NCC-53911) was commissioned at the Baikonur Cosmodrome. (TNG: "The Naked Now", dedication plaque)

SS Mariposa's behind-the-scene read-out of The Continuing Mission
In an Okudagram for the colony ship SS Mariposa, which was not seen in the episode "Up The Long Ladder", this vessel was launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome on November 27th, 2123. This graphic was seen in the Star Trek: The Next Generation - The Continuing Mission (p. 85).
External links[]
- Baikonur Cosmodrome at Memory Beta, the wiki for licensed Star Trek works
- Baikonur Cosmodrome at Wikipedia