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[[Image:Jonathan Archer.jpg|175px|thumb|[[2151]]: [[Jonathan Archer|Captain Archer]] of [[Enterprise (NX-01)|NX-01]] wearing command gold.]]
 
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The '''command division''' was the corps of [[officer]]s and [[crewman|crewmen]] within [[Starfleet]] who specialized in command and control functions on [[starbase]]s, aboard [[starship]]s, and numerous [[Starfleet Command]] positions.
[[Image:Phaser_room_crew_2366.jpg|thumb|175px|A [[phaser room]] crew in command gold, circa [[2266]].]]
 
[[Image:Captain_rank_pin.jpg|175px|thumb|[[2280s]]: [[Captain]] insignia on command white uniform patch.]]
 
[[Image:Walker keel 2364 dytallixB colorcorrected.jpg|thumb|175px|[[Walker Keel]] wearing command red in [[2364]].]]
 
The '''command division''' is the corps of officers within [[Starfleet]] who specialize in command and control functions on [[starbase]]s, aboard [[starship]]s, and at [[Starfleet Command]]. Members of the command division are trained in leadership and have tactical training allowing them to decisively take action in organizing and mobilizing Starfleet crews to perform missions. Command officers include most all of the [[admiral]]ty, [[captain]]s, [[XO|executives]], adjutants, pilots and [[flight controller]] (or [[helmsman]]). Command division personnel also fill posts as [[tactical officer]]s and sometimes in [[ordnance officer|ordnance]] departments.
 
   
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== Duties ==
Officers who belong to the command division sometimes wear the division color of another department which they specialize in, if said command officer were to become a [[security chief]], [[engineer]], or command a [[science officer|science]] department.
 
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Those in the command division were considered to be among Starfleet's '''supervisory personnel'''. ({{TOS|Assignment: Earth}})
   
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Members of the command division were trained in leadership and had tactical training allowing them to decisively take action in organizing and mobilizing Starfleet crews to perform missions. Command officers included most all of the [[admiral]]ty, {{dis|captain|rank}}s, [[executive officer]]s, [[adjutant]]s and [[pilot]]s ([[flight controller]]s, [[navigator]]s, [[helmsman|helmsmen]]). ({{TOS|The Cage}}; {{s|TOS}}, {{s|TNG}}, ''et al.'')
In the [[Earth]]'s [[Starfleet (Earth)|Starfleet]] of the [[2140s]] and [[2150s]], line officers of command division wore gold division stripes on their [[Starfleet uniform|uniforms]].
 
   
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Command division personnel also filled the posts of [[communications officer]] ({{TOS|The Corbomite Maneuver|Mudd's Women|Miri|The Conscience of the King}}), [[records officer]] ({{TOS|Court Martial}}), [[phaser specialist]] ({{TOS|Balance of Terror}}), [[gunnery officer]] ({{TOS|Arena}}), [[radiation specialist]] ({{TOS|The Galileo Seven}}), [[TAC officer]] ({{TNG|Coming of Age}}), [[strategic operations officer]]. ({{DS9|The Way of the Warrior}})
Gold was still the color of the command division throughout the [[2250s]] and [[2260s]], worn by line officers and flag officers of this division. Officers in the command division wore a five-pointed star with a lengthened upper point as an insignia on their [[assignment patch]].
 
   
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== History ==
By the [[2270s]], new uniforms showed different division colors, the command division was signified by white backing their Starfleet badge, and also on uniform bands and epaulets. This continued onto the [[2280s]] uniforms, and the insignia used gave the officer the option of wearing command division white uniform insignia, with another department color banded across, or the opposite, with department color insignia with command white banded across.
 
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{{aquote|Wait a minute, aren't [[Miles O'Brien|you]] [[Benjamin Sisko|two]] wearing the wrong color?''"<br>[...]<br>''"In the old days, [[operations officer]]s wore red, command officers wore gold...''"|[[Julian Bashir]]''' and '''[[Benjamin Sisko]]|2268|Trials and Tribble-ations}}
   
 
In the [[Earth]]'s [[Starfleet]] of the [[2140s]] and [[2150s]], line officers of command division wore gold division stripes on their [[Starfleet uniform|uniforms]]. ({{s|ENT}}) By [[2233]], command division personnel wore blue. ({{film|11}})
By the uniforms used from [[2350s]] onward, red had become the command division color, and this has continued through several uniform styles.
 
   
 
Gold was again the color of the command division throughout the [[2250s]] and [[2260s]], worn by line officers and flag officers of this division. Officers in the command division wore a five-pointed star with a lengthened upper point as an insignia on their [[assignment patch]]. ({{s|DIS}}; {{s|TOS}}; {{s|TAS}}; {{DS9|Trials and Tribble-ations}})
:''During [[TOS|The Original Star Trek]], command gold was regularly worn by the captains, admirals, helm and navigation officers, but was also seen on phaser room ordnance crews. [[Communications officer|Communications Officer]] [[Uhura]] briefly wore command gold, as did [[XO|Executive Officer]] [[Spock]], but they switched over to other department colors over the course of the series.''
 
   
 
By the [[2270s]], new uniforms showed different division colors, the command division was signified by white backing their Starfleet badge, and also on uniform bands and epaulets. ({{film|1}}) This continued onto the [[2280s]] uniforms, and the insignia used gave the officer the option of wearing command division white uniform insignia, with another department color banded across, or the opposite, with department color insignia with command white banded across. ({{film|2}} &ndash; {{film|7}})
:''In the movie era, [[Saavik]] wore command white despite having a dual position as science specialist (as did Spock, but he was a captain at this point). The costume department had planned to give her uniform a science department color swatch also, but in an error, it was never seen on film. The schemes and insignia of the [[Star Trek Movies]] era uniforms were designed by [[Robert Fletcher]].''
 
   
 
By the uniforms used from [[2350s]] onward, red had become the command division color, and this continued through several uniform styles. ({{TNG|The Pegasus}}, ''et al.'')
:''The purpose of the colors was only obvious through inference, but in [[DS9]]:"[[Trials and Tribble-ations]]," gold was established in dialogue as the "old" style command color (and red as the "new" command color). The decision to switch the meaning of the colors between the [[TOS]] and [[TNG]] uniform styles was made in pre-production of "[[Encounter at Farpoint]]."''
 
   
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''Individuals from several possible futures, and some that have been proven to be [[alternate timeline]]s, continued to wear red when in the command division. ({{TNG|Parallels|All Good Things...}}; {{DS9|The Visitor}}; {{VOY|Endgame}}) By the [[29th century]], several timelines had switched the command color to blue. ({{VOY|Future's End|Future's End, Part II|Relativity}})''
:''Most often, in the [[Federation]] Starfleet, all captains and admirals wear command division colors, however there are exceptions which prove that this is not a requirement. In TOS, two [[commodore]]s, [[Stone (Commodore)|Stone]] and [[Stocker]], wore red [[operations division]] uniforms, and Captain [[Krasnovsky]] wore [[sciences division]] blue. In the movie era, Scotty switched back and forth from command white to engineering yellow after recieving his captain's bars. In TNG era productions, [[DS9]]:"[[The Die is Cast]]" had an admiral named [[Toddman]] wore operations division yellow, despite every other Starfleet captain and admiral ever seen in this era wearing command colors.''
 
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==Gallery==
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<gallery captionalign="left">
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File:ErikaHernandez2154.jpg|[[Erika Hernandez]] of the<br />[[Columbia (NX-02)|NX-02]] in command<br />gold, [[2154]]
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File:Richard Robau.jpg|Captain [[Richard Robau]] of the <br />{{USS|Kelvin}} in command<br />blue, [[2233]]
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File:Number One, 2254.jpg|[[Una|Number One]] in command gold, [[2254]]
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File:Philippa Georgiou.jpeg|[[Philippa Georgiou]] of the {{USS|Shenzhou}} in command gold, [[2256]]
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File:Christopher Pike, 2257.jpg|[[Christopher Pike]] in command gold, [[2257]]
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File:Christopher Pike, 2258.jpg|{{alt|Christopher Pike}} of the [[alternate reality]] {{USS|Enterprise|NCC-1701 alternate reality}} in command gold, [[2258]]
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File:James T. Kirk, alternate reality.jpg|{{alt|James T. Kirk}} of the alternate reality in command gold, [[2263]]
 
File:Phaser room crew 2266.jpg|A [[phaser room]] crew in<br />command gold, <br />[[2266]]
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File:Starfleet dress uniforms, late 2260s.jpg|Command Dress uniform in command green,[[2266]]
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File:Captain rank pin.jpg|A {{dis|captain|rank}}'s rank insignia on a<br />command white uniform<br />shoulder strap, [[2280s]]
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File:Jean-Luc Picard, 2366.jpg|[[Jean-Luc Picard]] wearing<br />command red, [[2366]]
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File:Kathryn Janeway, 2371.jpg|Captain Kathryn Janeway (2371)
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File:Benjamin Sisko, 2375.jpg|[[Benjamin Sisko]] wearing<br />command red, [[2375]]
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File:Braxton2.jpg|Captain [[Braxton]] of the <br />[[timeship]] {{USS|Relativity}} in command<br />blue, [[29th century]]
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</gallery>
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{{Command colors}}
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==Command division officers ==
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{{see-list|Starfleet command division personnel}}
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== Background information ==
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=== The Original Series ===
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Once fully established during ''The Original Series'', command gold was regularly worn by those in positions of higher authority, such as ship captains, commodores and admirals; however, evidence suggests that this was not a requirement for holding a command position. In the first case, [[starbase]] commodores {{dis|Stone|Commodore}} and [[Stocker]] both wore [[operations division]] uniforms, yet this exception seem to exclude commodore [[José I. Mendez|Mendez]]. The second case was that of Captain [[Krasnovsky]], a starship captain who wore a [[sciences division]] uniform.
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The helm and navigation officers typically belonged to the command division, as was the case in {{e|The Cage}}, however, in {{e|Where No Man Has Gone Before}}, the positions were held by operations officers, before returning primarily back to the command division once again.
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[[Una|Number One]] in "The Cage" and [[Spock]] in "Where No Man Has Gone Before" both served in the command division as [[first officer]], before he switched back to the sciences division for the duration of the series (the same color he wore in the first pilot).
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The work coveralls worn by [[technician]]s were originally muted variations on the division colors with the command division being represented by olive green, then later matching the duty uniforms. This coincides with the actual color of TOS which was lime green and only appeared gold under the lights.
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The purpose of the colors was only obvious through inference, but in {{DS9|Trials and Tribble-ations}}, gold was established in dialogue as the "old" style command color (and red as the "new" command color). The decision to switch the meaning of the colors between the TOS and TNG uniform styles was made in pre-production of {{e|Encounter at Farpoint}}.
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=== The film era ===
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The schemes and insignia of the {{Star Trek films}} era uniforms were designed by [[Robert Fletcher]]. According to his personal notes (p. 1-2) the following was laid out:
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<blockquote>
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Command division includes both <u>line</u> and [[staff officer|<u>staff</u> officers]] and all personnel, both [[enlisted]] and [[commissioned officer|commissioned]] of the following [[corps]]:
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* [[Administrative Offices|Administration]]
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** [[Starbase Operations|Base Operations]]
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** [[Fleet Operations Center|Fleet Operations]]
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** [[Personnel Deployment|Personnell]] [sic]
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** [[Colonization|Colonial Operations]]
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* General [[Accounting]]
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** [[Accountant]]s
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** Pay Masters
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** Budget Analysis
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* [[Logistical Support|Logistic Support]]
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** Store Keepers
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** Resources
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** Supdy [sic]<!--probably "supply"--> analysis
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* Technological Support
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** Basic Research
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** Energy
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** Planetary Facilities
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* [[Strategic operations officer|Strategy]] + [[Tactics officer|Tactics]]
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* Requirements + Plans
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* Exploration + Survey
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* [[Inspector general|Inspector General]]
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** Adjutant General
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** [[Judge]]s
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** [[safety officer|Dept. of Space Safety]]
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** [[Security]] (See-5<sup>th</sup> Div.)
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* [[Starfleet Intelligence|Intelligence]]
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* Planetary Relations
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** [[Starfleet Diplomatic Corps|Special Diplomatic Corps.]]
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** [[Translator]]s
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* Fleet Archives + Records
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* [[Starfleet Academy|Fleet Academy]] (See Div. 7)
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</blockquote>
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In the post-TMP movie era, several costume gaffes appeared. [[Saavik]] wore command white despite having a dual position as science specialist (as did Spock, but he was a captain at this point). The costume department had planned to give her uniform a science department color swatch also, but in an error, it was never seen on film. {{incite}} Also, Scott jumped from command white to engineering gold after receiving his captain's bars (ironically, he effectively used them in the "wrong" scenarios, wearing gold with his formal duty tunic but white with the more casual bomber jacket and engineering vest).
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=== Later eras ===
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During the course of ''The Next Generation'', command level officers regularly wore red uniforms, however, again another exceptional case would appear in {{DS9|The Die is Cast}}, where Admiral [[Toddman]] wore an operations uniform, the only such command level officer to do so.
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Captain [[Braxton]] wore blue in {{VOY|Future's End, Part II}} and {{e|Relativity}}, but an alternate version of him in "{{e|Future's End}}" wore red &ndash; indicating that Starfleet never changed the command color in that version.
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[[fr:Division de Commandement]]
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[[ja:司令部門]]
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[[Category:Starfleet]]
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[[Category:Groups]]

Revision as of 21:43, 6 October 2019

Multiple realities
(covers information from several alternate timelines)

The command division was the corps of officers and crewmen within Starfleet who specialized in command and control functions on starbases, aboard starships, and numerous Starfleet Command positions.

Duties

Those in the command division were considered to be among Starfleet's supervisory personnel. (TOS: "Assignment: Earth")

Members of the command division were trained in leadership and had tactical training allowing them to decisively take action in organizing and mobilizing Starfleet crews to perform missions. Command officers included most all of the admiralty, captains, executive officers, adjutants and pilots (flight controllers, navigators, helmsmen). (TOS: "The Cage"; Star Trek: The Original Series, Star Trek: The Next Generation, et al.)

Command division personnel also filled the posts of communications officer (TOS: "The Corbomite Maneuver", "Mudd's Women", "Miri", "The Conscience of the King"), records officer (TOS: "Court Martial"), phaser specialist (TOS: "Balance of Terror"), gunnery officer (TOS: "Arena"), radiation specialist (TOS: "The Galileo Seven"), TAC officer (TNG: "Coming of Age"), strategic operations officer. (DS9: "The Way of the Warrior")

History

"Wait a minute, aren't you two wearing the wrong color?"
[...]
"In the old days, operations officers wore red, command officers wore gold...""

In the Earth's Starfleet of the 2140s and 2150s, line officers of command division wore gold division stripes on their uniforms. (Star Trek: Enterprise) By 2233, command division personnel wore blue. (Star Trek)

Gold was again the color of the command division throughout the 2250s and 2260s, worn by line officers and flag officers of this division. Officers in the command division wore a five-pointed star with a lengthened upper point as an insignia on their assignment patch. (Star Trek: Discovery; Star Trek: The Original Series; Star Trek: The Animated Series; DS9: "Trials and Tribble-ations")

By the 2270s, new uniforms showed different division colors, the command division was signified by white backing their Starfleet badge, and also on uniform bands and epaulets. (Star Trek: The Motion Picture) This continued onto the 2280s uniforms, and the insignia used gave the officer the option of wearing command division white uniform insignia, with another department color banded across, or the opposite, with department color insignia with command white banded across. (Star Trek II: The Wrath of KhanStar Trek Generations)

By the uniforms used from 2350s onward, red had become the command division color, and this continued through several uniform styles. (TNG: "The Pegasus", et al.)

Individuals from several possible futures, and some that have been proven to be alternate timelines, continued to wear red when in the command division. (TNG: "Parallels", "All Good Things..."; DS9: "The Visitor"; VOY: "Endgame") By the 29th century, several timelines had switched the command color to blue. (VOY: "Future's End", "Future's End, Part II", "Relativity")

Gallery

Starfleet uniform command division colors:
2140s-Early 2160s Mid 2160s 2230s Late 2230s-2250s
Command Command Command Command Command
2250s-Early 2270s Mid 2270s Late 2270s-2350s 2350s-2370s
Command Command duty Command Command Command
Command dress
Late 2360s-Early 2370s 2370s Early 2380s Mid 2380s Late 2390s-Early 2400s
Command Command Command Command Command
Late 2800s Late 3180s Early 3190s
Command Command Command

Command division officers

Background information

The Original Series

Once fully established during The Original Series, command gold was regularly worn by those in positions of higher authority, such as ship captains, commodores and admirals; however, evidence suggests that this was not a requirement for holding a command position. In the first case, starbase commodores Stone and Stocker both wore operations division uniforms, yet this exception seem to exclude commodore Mendez. The second case was that of Captain Krasnovsky, a starship captain who wore a sciences division uniform.

The helm and navigation officers typically belonged to the command division, as was the case in "The Cage", however, in "Where No Man Has Gone Before", the positions were held by operations officers, before returning primarily back to the command division once again.

Number One in "The Cage" and Spock in "Where No Man Has Gone Before" both served in the command division as first officer, before he switched back to the sciences division for the duration of the series (the same color he wore in the first pilot).

The work coveralls worn by technicians were originally muted variations on the division colors with the command division being represented by olive green, then later matching the duty uniforms. This coincides with the actual color of TOS which was lime green and only appeared gold under the lights.

The purpose of the colors was only obvious through inference, but in DS9: "Trials and Tribble-ations", gold was established in dialogue as the "old" style command color (and red as the "new" command color). The decision to switch the meaning of the colors between the TOS and TNG uniform styles was made in pre-production of "Encounter at Farpoint".

The film era

The schemes and insignia of the Star Trek films era uniforms were designed by Robert Fletcher. According to his personal notes (p. 1-2) the following was laid out:

Command division includes both line and staff officers and all personnel, both enlisted and commissioned of the following corps:

In the post-TMP movie era, several costume gaffes appeared. Saavik wore command white despite having a dual position as science specialist (as did Spock, but he was a captain at this point). The costume department had planned to give her uniform a science department color swatch also, but in an error, it was never seen on film. (citation needededit) Also, Scott jumped from command white to engineering gold after receiving his captain's bars (ironically, he effectively used them in the "wrong" scenarios, wearing gold with his formal duty tunic but white with the more casual bomber jacket and engineering vest).

Later eras

During the course of The Next Generation, command level officers regularly wore red uniforms, however, again another exceptional case would appear in DS9: "The Die is Cast", where Admiral Toddman wore an operations uniform, the only such command level officer to do so.

Captain Braxton wore blue in VOY: "Future's End, Part II" and "Relativity", but an alternate version of him in ""Future's End"" wore red – indicating that Starfleet never changed the command color in that version.