(covers information from several alternate timelines)
"She was right. But at the wrong time."
Edith Keeler was a female Human social worker in New York City, United States, in the 20th century. In 1930, she was a social worker who ran a soup-kitchen out of the Twenty-First Street Mission. Known for her compassion and forward thinking, she sought to bring peace to the entire planet. That same year, she died in an automobile accident. (TOS: "The City on the Edge of Forever")
Alternate timeline
After traveling back in time from the year 2267 through the sentient time portal known as the Guardian of Forever, Doctor Leonard McCoy made the acquaintance of Keeler, who took care of him while he was in a delusional state as the result of an accidental cordrazine overdose. Keeler was a strong and vocal pacifist and her ideas on space travel, new energy sources, and a peaceful society brought ridicule from those at the shelter.
Upon recovering, McCoy saved Keeler from dying in a traffic accident, unwittingly changing history. This resulted in the creation of an alternate timeline in which Keeler continued striving for her goals, and eventually founded one of the largest peace movements in the United States. Her actions finally attracted the attention of President Roosevelt, with whom she met on February 23, 1936, to confer on her plan of action for assisting the needy. By the late 1930s, the growing pacifism caused by actions Keeler set into motion would delay the United States' involvement in World War II, allowing Germany to complete its heavy water experiments and be first in the development of the atomic bomb. This, together with the V-2 rocket, enabled Germany to conquer the world.
Keeler and Kirk
In the future, Captain James T. Kirk and Commander Spock learned of this alteration to history from the Guardian, who told them that, due to McCoy's actions in the past, history had been altered and the Earth they knew no longer existed. Having no choice, Kirk and Spock opted to travel to the past through the Guardian's portal, hoping to undo the damage to history caused by McCoy. Arriving at a point in time before McCoy's arrival, they made the acquaintance of Keeler, with whom Kirk quickly fell in love and the two began a relationship. Edith also observed that Spock was a true and loyal friend who belonged at Kirk's side and that he always would be. Edith mistakenly thought that Spock and Kirk had served together in World War One and that that was the reason Spock called Kirk "Captain." Being trapped in the past where money was still used, Kirk and Spock needed jobs to survive. Spock also needed to acquire electronic components to build a mechanism with which he could retrieve essential information from his tricorder. Edith was able to secure work and living accommodations for both men. Upon reviewing tricorder data taken from the Guardian, Kirk and Spock learned that, in order to restore the timeline, they had to let Keeler die. Reuniting with McCoy, Kirk made the difficult decision of stopping him from saving Keeler from the automobile accident, ensuring her death and thus the restoration of the timeline. (TOS: "The City on the Edge of Forever")
Appendices
Background information
Edith Keeler was played by Joan Collins, and stunt doubled by Mary Statler. She was listed as "Sister Edith Keeler" in the end credits of the episode.
Apocrypha
In the TOS novel Final Frontier, Kirk was so traumatized by Edith's death that he retreated to his family's farm in Iowa where he immersed himself in old letters from his father.
In the novel Battlestations!, Kirk named a schooner after Edith.
The alternate timeline, in which Keeler was saved from death by McCoy, was explored in the novel Provenance of Shadows. As suggested in the original episode, Keeler's influence grew, delaying (but not preventing) America's entry into World War II.
External link
- Edith Keeler at Memory Beta, the wiki for licensed Star Trek works