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{{sidebar species
[[File:Guinan (2366).jpg|thumb|Guinan, a female El-Aurian, in [[2366]] aboard the USS ''Enterprise''-D]]
 
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| image = Guinan (2366).jpg
[[File:MartusMazur.jpg|thumb|Martus Mazur, a male El-Aurian, in 2370]]
 
[[File:Soran.jpg|thumb|Dr. Tolian Soran, a male El-Aurian, in 2371]]
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| caption = Guinan, a female El-Aurian, in [[2366]] aboard the USS ''Enterprise''-D
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| type = [[Humanoid]]
'''El-Aurians''' were a [[humanoid]] [[species]] of "listeners" originating from the [[El-Aurian system]]. ({{TNG|The Child}}; {{DS9|Rivals}}; {{film|7}}, ''et al.'')
 
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| planet = [[El-Aurian homeworld]]
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| image2 = Martus Mazur.jpg
 
| caption2 = Martus Mazur, a male El-Aurian, in [[2370]]
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}}
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'''El-Aurians''' were a [[humanoid]] [[species]] of "[[listener]]s" originating from the [[El-Aurian system]]. ({{TNG|The Child}}; {{DS9|Rivals}}; {{film|7}}, ''et al.'')
   
 
==History==
 
==History==
The El-Aurians were a widely traveled people who spread themselves across many parts of [[Milky Way Galaxy|the galaxy]], and beyond. At least one El-Aurian, [[Guinan]], visited [[Earth]] in [[19th century|1893]], before [[Human]]s had any official knowledge of [[alien]] [[species]]. ({{TNG|Time's Arrow|Time's Arrow, Part II}}) Around [[2265]], while Guinan wasn't present, this species was the victim of a major attack by the [[Borg]], with all but a handful of El-Aurians being [[assimilation|assimilated]] or [[death|killed]] by the Borg, and all El-Aurian [[city|cities]] being destroyed by them. ({{TNG|Q Who|Ensign Ro|I Borg}}) By resisting when the Borg came to assimilate them, the El-Aurians defied their attackers' motto that "resistance is futile." ({{TNG|I Borg}}) When [[Unnamed planets#Guinan's homeworld|Guinan's homeworld]] was destroyed by the Borg, the El-Aurian species was scattered throughout the universe but nevertheless prevailed. ({{TNG|Q Who|The Best of Both Worlds}}) One of the areas the El-Aurians visited was near [[System J-25]]. ({{TNG|Q Who}})
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The El-Aurians were a widely traveled people who spread themselves across many parts of [[Milky Way Galaxy|the galaxy]] and beyond. At least one El-Aurian, [[Guinan]], visited [[Earth]] in [[19th century|1893]] before [[Human]]s had any official knowledge of [[alien]] [[species]]. ({{TNG|Time's Arrow|Time's Arrow, Part II}}) Another region which the El-Aurians visited was near [[System J-25]]. ({{TNG|Q Who}})
   
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{{bginfo|Guinan's visit to 19th century Earth is the earliest contact between the El-Aurians and Humans depicted in [[canon]]. However, according to a story Guinan told [[Daniel Sutter|Bill Sutter]] in the second draft [[script]] of {{TNG|Imaginary Friend}} (which had the [[working title]] "Invisible Friend"), the first contact that her people had with Earth took place even earlier, as her parents purportedly visited the planet during her childhood, for what Guinan uncertainly recalled may have been a [[politics|political]] conference. Guinan wasn't clear about when this occurred, saying only that it had taken place "a long time ago" and making clear that she had been a child at that time.}}
In [[2293]], a group of 415 El-Aurian [[refugee]]s were coming to Earth, following their escape from the Borg, and two [[ship]]s were transporting the refugees, the {{SS|Lakul}} and the {{SS|Robert Fox}}, when they were caught in and subsequently destroyed by the [[Nexus]] energy ribbon near the [[Sol system]]. The {{USS|Enterprise|NCC-1701-B|-B}} was able to rescue [[47]] of the 415 refugees, including Guinan and [[Doctor|Dr.]] [[Tolian Soran]] (at the cost of one [[James T. Kirk]]'s life, or so it was thought). ({{film|7}}) While Guinan became the [[bartender]] aboard the {{USS|Enterprise|NCC-1701-D|-D}} in [[2365]], Soran – who was from the [[planet]] [[El-Auria]], which had been destroyed by the Borg – dedicated the following seventy-eight years, until his apparent death in [[2371]], to finding a way to return to the Nexus. ({{film|7}}; {{TNG|The Child}}) [[Martus Mazur]], another El-Aurian refugee, visited [[Deep Space 9]] in [[2370]]. ({{DS9|Rivals}}) By [[2368]], there were still very few El-Aurians left, due to the Borg, and those who were still alive remained scattered throughout the galaxy, with no collective home any more. ({{TNG|I Borg}})
 
   
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Around [[2265]], when Guinan wasn't present, this species was the victim of a major attack by the [[Borg]], with all but a handful of El-Aurians being [[assimilation|assimilated]] or [[death|killed]] and all El-Aurian [[city|cities]] being destroyed. ({{TNG|Q Who|Ensign Ro|I Borg}}) The El-Aurian fatalities numbered in the millions, which included [[Tolian Soran]]'s [[Leandra|wife]] and [[Soran's children 001|children]], and the loss of [[El-Aurian homeworld|their homeworld]] scattered the survivors throughout the universe. ({{TNG|Q Who|The Best of Both Worlds}}, {{film|7}}) On the other hand, by resisting when the Borg came to assimilate them, the El-Aurians defied their attackers' motto that "resistance is futile." ({{TNG|I Borg}})
{{bginfo|In the fourth draft script of "I Borg", the El-Aurians who were attacked by the Borg were referred to as having been ancestors of Guinan, suggesting that the reason she wasn't present during the incident was because she hadn't been born yet; she even stated that, without them managing to escape, she wouldn't have survived. The timing of the incident was also said to have been "centuries" before 2368. In "Q Who", however, the attack is said to have taken place a century before that episode. Also, the aforementioned script described the El-Aurians who were still alive in 2368 as not even having each other, although that idea isn't in the final edit of "I Borg". The final draft of the teleplay, however, did still refer to the El-Aurians involved in the attack as having been Guinan's "ancestors" and did include the line about the survivors not even having each other. ''{{st-minutiae|resources/scripts/223.txt}}''}}
 
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{{bginfo|Very few details about the El-Aurians' disastrous encounter with the Borg were given in the first draft script of "I Borg". According to that teleplay, the El-Aurians had tried to stay away from the Borg but without success. Some of them had been assimilated into the [[Borg Collective]] but many had died resisting. The only other details provided were that this species had been "destroyed" by the Borg during the attack, which had taken place "a few" [[century|centuries]] prior to 2368. In the earlier-produced episode "Q Who" (set in 2365), however, the attack is said to have taken place a century before that episode, canonically establishing it as having happened in 2265 or thereabouts.|Even less information concerning the species was presented in the third draft script of "I Borg", which contained only two lines of dialogue about them. More specifically, Guinan stated that the attempted assimilation of her people by the Borg had taken place "long ago" and that some of her "ancestors" had managed to escape, proving that resistance wasn't futile and suggesting that the reason she wasn't present during the incident was because she hadn't been born yet.|This idea was forwarded in the fourth draft script of "I Borg", in which the El-Aurians who had been attacked by the Borg were referenced collectively as having been ancestors of Guinan; she even stated outright that, without them managing to escape, she wouldn't have survived. The timing of the incident was again said to have been an indiscriminate number of centuries before 2368. In the final draft of the "I Borg" script, the El-Aurians involved in the attack were still referred to as having been Guinan's "ancestors". ''{{st-minutiae|resources/scripts/223.txt}}''}}
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[[File:El-Aurians surround Chekov.jpg|thumb|left|A group of panic-stricken El-Aurians surround Chekov in 2293]]
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In [[2293]], a group of 415 El-Aurian [[refugee]]s were traveling to Earth, following their escape from the Borg, transported on two [[ship]]s, the {{SS|Lakul}} and the {{SS|Robert Fox}}, when they were caught in the [[Nexus]] energy ribbon near the [[Sol system]]. None of the El-Aurians wanted to leave the Nexus, despite it endangering and eventually destroying their [[transport ship]]s. The {{USS|Enterprise|NCC-1701-B|-B}} was able to rescue [[47]] of the refugees, including Guinan and Dr. Soran. The survivors were in a state of panicked confusion and had at least some minor [[injury|injuries]]. In the ''Enterprise''{{'}}s [[sickbay]], they were given medical assistance and assured that everything would be alright by [[Pavel Chekov]] and a group of [[journalist]]s who served as a makeshift medical team (although the mission cost the life of [[James T. Kirk]], or so it was thought). ({{film|7}})
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{{bginfo|In the first draft script of ''Generations'', the El-Aurian survivors were instead treated by Doctor [[Leonard McCoy]] and Chekov. As McCoy later reported in an official medical log aboard the ''Enterprise''-B, the survivors had all been exposed to the Nexus and were therefore exhibiting signs of "extreme [[dementia]], [[paranoia]], and violent tendencies." McCoy recommended full [[psychological evaluation]] for them all. The first draft and final draft of the ''Generations'' screenplay established that Guinan could remember all 415 of the El-Aurian refugees. Also in both drafts, her "echo" in the Nexus explained, "''When the ''Enterprise''-B beamed us off the ''Lakul'', we were partially in the Nexus. The transporters locked onto us... but somehow everyone left a part of themselves behind.''" ''{{Star Trek Minutiae|resources/scripts/gens.txt}}''}}
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By [[2368]], there were still very few El-Aurians left, due to the Borg, and those who were still alive remained scattered throughout the [[galaxy]], with no collective home any more. ({{TNG|I Borg}}) While Guinan became the [[bartender]] aboard the {{USS|Enterprise|NCC-1701-D|-D}} in [[2365]], Soran, following the ''Enterprise''-B rescue, dedicated the next seventy-eight years (until his apparent death in [[2371]]) to finding a way to return to the Nexus. ({{film|7}}; {{TNG|The Child}}) [[Martus Mazur]], another El-Aurian refugee, visited [[Deep Space 9]] in [[2370]]. ({{DS9|Rivals}})
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{{bginfo|In the fourth draft and final draft of the script for "I Borg", the El-Aurians who were still alive in 2368 were described as not even having each other. ''{{st-minutiae|resources/scripts/223.txt}}'' However, that idea isn't in the final edit of "I Borg".}}
   
 
==Physiology==
 
==Physiology==
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[[File:Guinan, age 12.jpg|thumb|Guinan, as she looked in her childhood]]
Externally, the El-Aurians were physically identical to Humans, in structure and even the range of racial phenotypes. ({{TNG|The Child}}; {{film|7}}, ''et al.'') El-Aurians had [[rybo-viroxic-nucleic]] sequences in their [[gene]]s (similar to other humanoids, including Humans and [[Bajoran]]s). ({{TNG|Rascals}}) A significant physical difference between Humans and El-Aurians was in the aging process, as the extremely long El-Aurian lifespan covered many [[century|centuries]]. One particular El-Aurian male was known to be a father of an adult when he was around two hundred years old in the 19th century, and to be in virtually perfect health at the age of around seven hundred years old as of the [[24th century]]. ({{TNG|Time's Arrow|Rascals}}) A [[Devidian]] [[temporal vortex]] suddenly being opened could potentially injure an El-Aurian more than a Human, however, knocking the El-Aurian unconscious and wounding him or her in such a way that the El-Aurian couldn't walk thereafter unless they received medical treatment. ({{TNG|Time's Arrow, Part II}}) El-Aurians might also suffer from more common physical sensations, such as thirst and [[tennis elbow]]. ({{TNG|Time's Arrow, Part II|Suspicions}})
 
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Externally, the El-Aurians were physically identical to Humans, in structure and even the range of racial phenotypes. ({{TNG|The Child}}; {{film|7}}, ''et al.'') El-Aurians had [[rybo-viroxic-nucleic]] sequences in their [[gene]]s (similar to other humanoids, including Humans and [[Bajoran]]s). ({{TNG|Rascals}})
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A significant physical difference between Humans and El-Aurians was in the aging process, as the extremely long El-Aurian [[lifespan]] covered many centuries. One particular El-Aurian [[male]] was known to be a [[father]] of an adult when he was around two hundred years old in the 19th century, and to be in virtually perfect health at the age of around seven hundred years old as of the [[24th century]]. ({{TNG|Time's Arrow|Rascals}})
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A [[Devidian]] [[temporal vortex]] suddenly being opened could potentially injure an El-Aurian more than it could a Human, knocking the El-Aurian unconscious and wounding them in such a way that the El-Aurian couldn't walk thereafter unless they received medical treatment. ({{TNG|Time's Arrow, Part II}}) El-Aurians might also suffer from more common physical sensations, such as thirst and [[tennis elbow]]. ({{TNG|Time's Arrow, Part II|Suspicions}})
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{{bginfo|The notion that this species [[sleep|slept]] was suggested in the second draft script of {{TNG|Imaginary Friend}} (while it had the working title "Invisible Friend") and the first draft script of "I Borg".}}
   
 
==Culture==
 
==Culture==
El-Aurians prided themselves on being a race of listeners, and appeared to have a form of limited [[empath]]ic ability. Some used this to help others, acting as advisers or confidants. A few turned their talent to more dubious pursuits, becoming [[con artist]]s and tricksters, such as [[Martus Mazur]], while Dr. Soran used his abilities to help bring his [[genocide|genocidal]] plan to re-enter the Nexus to fruition. ({{DS9|Rivals}}; {{film|7}}) El-Aurians usually didn't experience difficulties with parents relating to their children, as El-Aurian children were usually good at listening to their parents. ({{TNG|Evolution}})
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El-Aurians prided themselves on being a race of listeners, and appeared to have a form of limited [[empath|empathic]] ability. Some used this to help others, acting as advisers or confidants. A few turned their talent to more dubious pursuits, becoming [[con artist]]s and tricksters, such as Martus Mazur, while Dr. Soran used his abilities to help bring his [[genocide|genocidal]] plan to re-enter the Nexus to fruition. ({{DS9|Rivals}}; {{film|7}}) El-Aurians usually didn't experience difficulties with parents relating to their children, as El-Aurian children were usually good at listening to their parents. ({{TNG|Evolution}})
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{{bginfo|The second draft script of "Imaginary Friend" (meanwhile known as "Invisible Friend") suggested that this species practiced heterosexual monogamous relationships, as Guinan referred to her "[[mother|mom]] and dad" in that script. Also, both that script and the first draft script of ''Generations'' suggested that El-Aurians had regular bedtimes and that it was typical for a father to tuck his children into bed at night, although the former source additionally implied that El-Aurian children didn't play with [[teddy bear]]s.|The first draft script of {{TNG|Time's Arrow}} referred to Guinan's people as "a high tech culture", though they were not described that way in the final draft of that episode's script. ''{{Star Trek Minutiae|resources/scripts/226.txt}}'' In fact, the only technological aspects of their culture that have been specifically attributed to the El-Aurians are their transport ships, the ''Lakul'' and the ''Robert Fox''. It wasn't even established whether the species was [[warp-capable]]. However, the fact that the Borg considered them eligible for, in some cases, assimilation during their early history implies that they were, even then, probably at some level of technological advancement.}}
   
 
== Alternate timelines ==
 
== Alternate timelines ==
 
As [[Data]] once speculated in an [[alternate timeline]] (basing his hypothesis on appearances), El-Aurians possibly had an awareness which superseded the normal flow of [[time]] and [[space]], allowing them to be extraordinarily sensitive to the [[space-time continuum]] itself. ({{TNG|Yesterday's Enterprise}}) Guinan was able to perceive the change from the regular timeline to the aforementioned alternate one and back again, switches that occurred in [[2366]], due to a disruption in the [[history]] of the [[starship]] {{USS|Enterprise|NCC-1701-C|-C}}; the changes were felt by both the Guinan of the alternate timeline and that of the regular timeline. ({{TNG|Yesterday's Enterprise|Redemption II}}) After Data postulated his theory about El-Aurians being able to intuitively detect such alterations, the [[Jean-Luc Picard]] of that timeline admitted there were many things about El-Aurians which they couldn't easily explain. However, the faith he had in Guinan's "special wisdom", as he called it, was instrumental in resetting the timeline. ({{TNG|Yesterday's Enterprise}})
 
As [[Data]] once speculated in an [[alternate timeline]] (basing his hypothesis on appearances), El-Aurians possibly had an awareness which superseded the normal flow of [[time]] and [[space]], allowing them to be extraordinarily sensitive to the [[space-time continuum]] itself. ({{TNG|Yesterday's Enterprise}}) Guinan was able to perceive the change from the regular timeline to the aforementioned alternate one and back again, switches that occurred in [[2366]], due to a disruption in the [[history]] of the [[starship]] {{USS|Enterprise|NCC-1701-C|-C}}; the changes were felt by both the Guinan of the alternate timeline and that of the regular timeline. ({{TNG|Yesterday's Enterprise|Redemption II}}) After Data postulated his theory about El-Aurians being able to intuitively detect such alterations, the [[Jean-Luc Picard]] of that timeline admitted there were many things about El-Aurians which they couldn't easily explain. However, the faith he had in Guinan's "special wisdom", as he called it, was instrumental in resetting the timeline. ({{TNG|Yesterday's Enterprise}})
   
{{bginfo|According to the [[novels|novel]] ''[[The Buried Age]]'', Guinan's special abilities and perceptions in regard to time and her ability to perceive [[Q]] were due to the echo of her left within the Nexus. This concept originated in an unfilmed scene in the ''Generations'' screenplay.}}
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{{bginfo|According to the [[novels|novel]] ''[[The Buried Age]]'', Guinan's special abilities and perceptions in regard to time and her ability to perceive [[Q]] were due to the echo of her left within the Nexus. This concept originated in unfilmed dialogue from the ''Generations'' screenplay, which also suggested that Dr. Soran was likewise given special insights about people thanks to having been in the Nexus.}}
   
 
== People ==
 
== People ==
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=== Background information ===
 
=== Background information ===
 
[[File:Whoopi Goldberg, John Alonzo and Malcolm McDowell.png|thumb|El-Aurian-playing actors [[Whoopi Goldberg]] and [[Malcolm McDowell]], with Director of Photography [[John A. Alonzo]]]]
 
[[File:Whoopi Goldberg, John Alonzo and Malcolm McDowell.png|thumb|El-Aurian-playing actors [[Whoopi Goldberg]] and [[Malcolm McDowell]], with Director of Photography [[John A. Alonzo]]]]
Descriptive text about Guinan in the internal reference work ''[[Star Trek: The Next Generation Writer's/Directors' Guide]]'' stated that several El-Aurians met [[Jean-Luc Picard]] while he was serving as a [[lieutenant]] on board the {{USS|Stargazer}} and that they fascinated him at that point. The description also explained that the fact they were often described as a group of listeners was because something about the species "encourages others to be honest when they speak." ({{twitter|trekdocs/status/725708888004251648}}; ''[[Star Trek: The Next Generation 365]]'', p. 012)
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Descriptive text about Guinan in the internal reference work ''[[Star Trek: The Next Generation Writers'/Directors' Guide]]'' stated that several El-Aurians met Jean-Luc Picard while he was serving as a [[lieutenant]] on board the {{USS|Stargazer}} and that they fascinated him at that point. The description also explained that the fact they were often described as a group of listeners was because something about the species "encourages others to be honest when they speak." ({{twitter|trekdocs/status/725708888004251648}}; ''[[Star Trek: The Next Generation 365]]'', p. 012)
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The first canonical evidence of this species were references to Guinan not being Human. [[Wesley Crusher]] mentions in [[TNG Season 2]] opener {{e|The Child}} that the crew of the ''Enterprise''-D are curious as to where she has come from (Crusher saying he has heard that a rumored answer to that mystery is [[Nova Kron]]), and in later second season installment {{e|The Outrageous Okona}}, Guinan makes a joke in which she refers to herself as a humanoid. Her "people" were first referred to in {{e|Q Who}}, later in the same season, which also introduced the Borg. The first time Guinan's people were referred to as a species of "listeners" was in [[TNG Season 3]] opener {{e|Evolution}}.
   
 
In the writer's first draft of the script for {{TNG|Rascals}} (which had the working title "Maker of Dreams"), Guinan's people were referred to as having encountered a [[shapeshifter]] who, in the story, called himself "Caliban", in reference to a character from [[Shakespeare]]'s ''{{dis|The Tempest|play}}''. The script established that Guinan's people commonly referred to him as a "Maker of Dreams".
The first [[canon]]ical evidence of this species were references to Guinan not being Human. [[Wesley Crusher]] mentions in [[TNG Season 2]] opener {{e|The Child}} that the crew of the ''Enterprise''-D are curious as to where she has come from (Crusher saying he has heard that a rumored answer to that mystery is [[Nova Kron]]), and in later second season installment {{e|The Outrageous Okona}}, Guinan makes a joke in which she refers to herself as a humanoid. Her "people" were first referred to in {{e|Q Who}}, later in the same season, which also introduced the Borg. The first time Guinan's people were referred to as a species of "listeners" was in [[TNG Season 3]] opener {{e|Evolution}}.
 
   
 
According to the [[reference works|reference book]] ''[[Star Trek: The Next Generation Companion]]'' (3rd ed., p. 319), the El-Aurians were named after an "angel of flame" from ancient Hebrew lore. Though many people think the name of the species was first established in {{film|7}}, it actually originated in {{DS9|Rivals}}. However, the name was likely taken from early drafts of ''Generations'', which were definitely in circulation around the ''[[Star Trek]]'' office at [[Paramount Pictures|Paramount]] by the time "Rivals" entered production. (''[[Star Trek: Deep Space Nine Companion]]'', p. 109) The name wasn't included in the first draft script of "Rivals" (dated {{d|14|September|1993}}), which instead referred to Martus Mazur as being from one of numerous races of Listeners (the script didn't specify how many there were, nor what any of them were called). At one point in the same first draft script, [[Odo]] commented, "''You Listener-types are the worst,''" to which Mazur replied, "''I beg to differ, [[constable]]. Listeners – my race included – are the finest [[diplomat]]s, [[counselor]]s, advisors –''" but Odo interrupted, ending the sentence with "''– and con-artists in the galaxy.''" The references to Martus as an El-Aurian were added into the script by the time the final draft was submitted (on {{d|18|October|1993}}) {{Star Trek Minutiae|resources/scripts/431.txt}}, by which point the name had already been featured in the first draft screenplay of ''Generations'' (dated [[1 October]] 1993). Although early reports regarding Soran claimed he was a [[Vulcan]], [[Rick Berman]] confirmed he would be an El-Aurian (in {{STOFC|97}}, dated [[June 1994|June]]/{{m|July|1994}}). {{trekcore|s=tng|gallery/albums/magazines/CINE_0894/CINE_0894_04.jpg}}
In the writer's first draft of the script for {{TNG|Rascals}} (which had the [[working title]] "Maker of Dreams"), Guinan's people were referred to as having encountered a [[shapeshifter]] who, in the story, called himself "Caliban", in reference to a character from [[Shakespeare]]'s ''{{dis|The Tempest|play}}''. The script established that Guinan's people commonly referred to him as a "Maker of Dreams".
 
   
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With Guinan having set a precedent of virtually always wearing elaborate hats, the El-Aurians in ''Star Trek Generations'' had to be effectively styled. Upon introducing them in the film's script, the screenplay physically described them as "humanoid and dressed in distinctive clothing." {{Star Trek Minutiae|resources/scripts/gens.txt}} El-Aurian hairstyles in the film were designed by Key Hair Stylist [[Joy Zapata]]. (''Star Trek Generations'' production notes) Meanwhile, Costume Designer [[Robert Blackman]] was assigned the task of designing individual costumes for thirty El-Aurians. This challenge was welcomed by Blackman, as working on {{s|TNG}} had involved him encountering tight budgets and schedules that usually didn't allow for more than seven alien individuals to be shown per episode. (''[[Star Trek: The Next Generation - The Continuing Mission]]'', p. 231)
According to the [[reference works|reference book]] ''[[Star Trek: The Next Generation Companion]]'' (3rd ed., p. 319), the El-Aurians were named after an "angel of flame" from ancient Hebrew lore. Though many people think the name of the species was first established in {{film|7}}, it actually originated in {{DS9|Rivals}}. However, the name was likely taken from early drafts of ''Generations'', which were definitely in circulation around the ''[[Star Trek]]'' office at [[Paramount Pictures|Paramount]] by the time "Rivals" entered production. (''[[Star Trek: Deep Space Nine Companion]]'', p. 109) The name wasn't included in the first draft script of "Rivals" (dated {{d|14|September|1993}}), which instead referred to Martus Mazur as being from one of numerous races of Listeners (the script didn't specify how many there were, nor what any of them were called). At one point in the same first draft script, [[Odo]] commented, "''You Listener-types are the worst,''" to which Mazur replied, "''I beg to differ, [[Constable]]. Listeners – my race included – are the finest diplomats, counsellors, advisors –''" but Odo interrupted, ending the sentence with "''– And con-artists in the galaxy.''" The references to Martus as an El-Aurian were added into the script by the time the final draft was submitted (on {{d|18|October|1993}}), by which point the name had already been featured in the first draft screenplay of ''Generations'' (dated [[1 October]] 1993). Although early reports regarding Soran claimed he was a [[Vulcan]], [[Rick Berman]] confirmed he would be an El-Aurian (in [[Star Trek: The Official Fan Club Magazine issue 97|issue 97]] of ''[[Star Trek: The Official Fan Club Magazine]]'', dated [[June 1994|June]]/{{m|July|1994}}). {{trekcore|s=tng|gallery/albums/magazines/CINE_0894/CINE_0894_04.jpg}}
 
   
El-Aurian hairstyles in ''Star Trek Generations'' were designed by Key Hair Stylist [[Joy Zapata]]. (''Star Trek Generations'' production notes) For the same film, Costume Designer [[Robert Blackman]] was assigned the task of designing individual costumes for thirty El-Aurians. This challenge was welcomed by Blackman, as working on ''[[Star Trek: The Next Generation]]'' had involved him encountering tight budgets and schedules that usually didn't allow for more than seven alien individuals to be shown per episode. (''[[Star Trek: The Next Generation - The Continuing Mission]]'', p. 231) In ''Generations'', however, El-Aurians other than Guinan and Tolian Soran are shown in only one scene. The master version of this scene, used in the first edit of the film, spotlighted all of these individuals. {{TrekWeb.com|stories.php?aid{{=}}4a4d5630cda7b}}
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Whereas the first draft script of ''Star Trek Generations'' called for a series of "photos and biographical information" of the El-Aurian survivors from the ''Lakul'' to be shown on a screen aboard the ''Enterprise''-D, El-Aurians other than Guinan and Tolian Soran are ultimately shown in only one scene of the film, to depict them panicking but being aided by Chekov and the journalists in the ''Enterprise''-B's sickbay. The master version of this scene, used in the first edit of the film, spotlighted all of these individuals. {{TrekWeb.com|stories.php?aid{{=}}4a4d5630cda7b}} This is also the only time when any El-Aurian other than Guinan, Tolian Soran, and Martus Mazur has appeared on camera.
   
 
=== External link ===
 
=== External link ===

Revision as of 02:58, 27 February 2020

El-Aurians were a humanoid species of "listeners" originating from the El-Aurian system. (TNG: "The Child"; DS9: "Rivals"; Star Trek Generations, et al.)

History

The El-Aurians were a widely traveled people who spread themselves across many parts of the galaxy and beyond. At least one El-Aurian, Guinan, visited Earth in 1893 before Humans had any official knowledge of alien species. (TNG: "Time's Arrow", "Time's Arrow, Part II") Another region which the El-Aurians visited was near System J-25. (TNG: "Q Who")

Guinan's visit to 19th century Earth is the earliest contact between the El-Aurians and Humans depicted in canon. However, according to a story Guinan told Bill Sutter in the second draft script of TNG: "Imaginary Friend" (which had the working title "Invisible Friend"), the first contact that her people had with Earth took place even earlier, as her parents purportedly visited the planet during her childhood, for what Guinan uncertainly recalled may have been a political conference. Guinan wasn't clear about when this occurred, saying only that it had taken place "a long time ago" and making clear that she had been a child at that time.

Around 2265, when Guinan wasn't present, this species was the victim of a major attack by the Borg, with all but a handful of El-Aurians being assimilated or killed and all El-Aurian cities being destroyed. (TNG: "Q Who", "Ensign Ro", "I Borg") The El-Aurian fatalities numbered in the millions, which included Tolian Soran's wife and children, and the loss of their homeworld scattered the survivors throughout the universe. (TNG: "Q Who", "The Best of Both Worlds", Star Trek Generations) On the other hand, by resisting when the Borg came to assimilate them, the El-Aurians defied their attackers' motto that "resistance is futile." (TNG: "I Borg")

Very few details about the El-Aurians' disastrous encounter with the Borg were given in the first draft script of "I Borg". According to that teleplay, the El-Aurians had tried to stay away from the Borg but without success. Some of them had been assimilated into the Borg Collective but many had died resisting. The only other details provided were that this species had been "destroyed" by the Borg during the attack, which had taken place "a few" centuries prior to 2368. In the earlier-produced episode "Q Who" (set in 2365), however, the attack is said to have taken place a century before that episode, canonically establishing it as having happened in 2265 or thereabouts.
Even less information concerning the species was presented in the third draft script of "I Borg", which contained only two lines of dialogue about them. More specifically, Guinan stated that the attempted assimilation of her people by the Borg had taken place "long ago" and that some of her "ancestors" had managed to escape, proving that resistance wasn't futile and suggesting that the reason she wasn't present during the incident was because she hadn't been born yet.
This idea was forwarded in the fourth draft script of "I Borg", in which the El-Aurians who had been attacked by the Borg were referenced collectively as having been ancestors of Guinan; she even stated outright that, without them managing to escape, she wouldn't have survived. The timing of the incident was again said to have been an indiscriminate number of centuries before 2368. In the final draft of the "I Borg" script, the El-Aurians involved in the attack were still referred to as having been Guinan's "ancestors". [1]
El-Aurians surround Chekov

A group of panic-stricken El-Aurians surround Chekov in 2293

In 2293, a group of 415 El-Aurian refugees were traveling to Earth, following their escape from the Borg, transported on two ships, the SS Lakul and the SS Robert Fox, when they were caught in the Nexus energy ribbon near the Sol system. None of the El-Aurians wanted to leave the Nexus, despite it endangering and eventually destroying their transport ships. The USS Enterprise-B was able to rescue 47 of the refugees, including Guinan and Dr. Soran. The survivors were in a state of panicked confusion and had at least some minor injuries. In the Enterprise's sickbay, they were given medical assistance and assured that everything would be alright by Pavel Chekov and a group of journalists who served as a makeshift medical team (although the mission cost the life of James T. Kirk, or so it was thought). (Star Trek Generations)

In the first draft script of Generations, the El-Aurian survivors were instead treated by Doctor Leonard McCoy and Chekov. As McCoy later reported in an official medical log aboard the Enterprise-B, the survivors had all been exposed to the Nexus and were therefore exhibiting signs of "extreme dementia, paranoia, and violent tendencies." McCoy recommended full psychological evaluation for them all. The first draft and final draft of the Generations screenplay established that Guinan could remember all 415 of the El-Aurian refugees. Also in both drafts, her "echo" in the Nexus explained, "When the Enterprise-B beamed us off the Lakul, we were partially in the Nexus. The transporters locked onto us... but somehow everyone left a part of themselves behind." [2]

By 2368, there were still very few El-Aurians left, due to the Borg, and those who were still alive remained scattered throughout the galaxy, with no collective home any more. (TNG: "I Borg") While Guinan became the bartender aboard the USS Enterprise-D in 2365, Soran, following the Enterprise-B rescue, dedicated the next seventy-eight years (until his apparent death in 2371) to finding a way to return to the Nexus. (Star Trek Generations; TNG: "The Child") Martus Mazur, another El-Aurian refugee, visited Deep Space 9 in 2370. (DS9: "Rivals")

In the fourth draft and final draft of the script for "I Borg", the El-Aurians who were still alive in 2368 were described as not even having each other. [3] However, that idea isn't in the final edit of "I Borg".

Physiology

Guinan, age 12

Guinan, as she looked in her childhood

Externally, the El-Aurians were physically identical to Humans, in structure and even the range of racial phenotypes. (TNG: "The Child"; Star Trek Generations, et al.) El-Aurians had rybo-viroxic-nucleic sequences in their genes (similar to other humanoids, including Humans and Bajorans). (TNG: "Rascals")

A significant physical difference between Humans and El-Aurians was in the aging process, as the extremely long El-Aurian lifespan covered many centuries. One particular El-Aurian male was known to be a father of an adult when he was around two hundred years old in the 19th century, and to be in virtually perfect health at the age of around seven hundred years old as of the 24th century. (TNG: "Time's Arrow", "Rascals")

A Devidian temporal vortex suddenly being opened could potentially injure an El-Aurian more than it could a Human, knocking the El-Aurian unconscious and wounding them in such a way that the El-Aurian couldn't walk thereafter unless they received medical treatment. (TNG: "Time's Arrow, Part II") El-Aurians might also suffer from more common physical sensations, such as thirst and tennis elbow. (TNG: "Time's Arrow, Part II", "Suspicions")

The notion that this species slept was suggested in the second draft script of TNG: "Imaginary Friend" (while it had the working title "Invisible Friend") and the first draft script of "I Borg".

Culture

El-Aurians prided themselves on being a race of listeners, and appeared to have a form of limited empathic ability. Some used this to help others, acting as advisers or confidants. A few turned their talent to more dubious pursuits, becoming con artists and tricksters, such as Martus Mazur, while Dr. Soran used his abilities to help bring his genocidal plan to re-enter the Nexus to fruition. (DS9: "Rivals"; Star Trek Generations) El-Aurians usually didn't experience difficulties with parents relating to their children, as El-Aurian children were usually good at listening to their parents. (TNG: "Evolution")

The second draft script of "Imaginary Friend" (meanwhile known as "Invisible Friend") suggested that this species practiced heterosexual monogamous relationships, as Guinan referred to her "mom and dad" in that script. Also, both that script and the first draft script of Generations suggested that El-Aurians had regular bedtimes and that it was typical for a father to tuck his children into bed at night, although the former source additionally implied that El-Aurian children didn't play with teddy bears.
The first draft script of TNG: "Time's Arrow" referred to Guinan's people as "a high tech culture", though they were not described that way in the final draft of that episode's script. [4] In fact, the only technological aspects of their culture that have been specifically attributed to the El-Aurians are their transport ships, the Lakul and the Robert Fox. It wasn't even established whether the species was warp-capable. However, the fact that the Borg considered them eligible for, in some cases, assimilation during their early history implies that they were, even then, probably at some level of technological advancement.

Alternate timelines

As Data once speculated in an alternate timeline (basing his hypothesis on appearances), El-Aurians possibly had an awareness which superseded the normal flow of time and space, allowing them to be extraordinarily sensitive to the space-time continuum itself. (TNG: "Yesterday's Enterprise") Guinan was able to perceive the change from the regular timeline to the aforementioned alternate one and back again, switches that occurred in 2366, due to a disruption in the history of the starship USS Enterprise-C; the changes were felt by both the Guinan of the alternate timeline and that of the regular timeline. (TNG: "Yesterday's Enterprise", "Redemption II") After Data postulated his theory about El-Aurians being able to intuitively detect such alterations, the Jean-Luc Picard of that timeline admitted there were many things about El-Aurians which they couldn't easily explain. However, the faith he had in Guinan's "special wisdom", as he called it, was instrumental in resetting the timeline. (TNG: "Yesterday's Enterprise")

According to the novel The Buried Age, Guinan's special abilities and perceptions in regard to time and her ability to perceive Q were due to the echo of her left within the Nexus. This concept originated in unfilmed dialogue from the Generations screenplay, which also suggested that Dr. Soran was likewise given special insights about people thanks to having been in the Nexus.

People

Appendices

Appearances

Background information

Whoopi Goldberg, John Alonzo and Malcolm McDowell

El-Aurian-playing actors Whoopi Goldberg and Malcolm McDowell, with Director of Photography John A. Alonzo

Descriptive text about Guinan in the internal reference work Star Trek: The Next Generation Writers'/Directors' Guide stated that several El-Aurians met Jean-Luc Picard while he was serving as a lieutenant on board the USS Stargazer and that they fascinated him at that point. The description also explained that the fact they were often described as a group of listeners was because something about the species "encourages others to be honest when they speak." ([5]; Star Trek: The Next Generation 365, p. 012)

The first canonical evidence of this species were references to Guinan not being Human. Wesley Crusher mentions in TNG Season 2 opener "The Child" that the crew of the Enterprise-D are curious as to where she has come from (Crusher saying he has heard that a rumored answer to that mystery is Nova Kron), and in later second season installment "The Outrageous Okona", Guinan makes a joke in which she refers to herself as a humanoid. Her "people" were first referred to in "Q Who", later in the same season, which also introduced the Borg. The first time Guinan's people were referred to as a species of "listeners" was in TNG Season 3 opener "Evolution".

In the writer's first draft of the script for TNG: "Rascals" (which had the working title "Maker of Dreams"), Guinan's people were referred to as having encountered a shapeshifter who, in the story, called himself "Caliban", in reference to a character from Shakespeare's The Tempest. The script established that Guinan's people commonly referred to him as a "Maker of Dreams".

According to the reference book Star Trek: The Next Generation Companion (3rd ed., p. 319), the El-Aurians were named after an "angel of flame" from ancient Hebrew lore. Though many people think the name of the species was first established in Star Trek Generations, it actually originated in DS9: "Rivals". However, the name was likely taken from early drafts of Generations, which were definitely in circulation around the Star Trek office at Paramount by the time "Rivals" entered production. (Star Trek: Deep Space Nine Companion, p. 109) The name wasn't included in the first draft script of "Rivals" (dated 14 September 1993), which instead referred to Martus Mazur as being from one of numerous races of Listeners (the script didn't specify how many there were, nor what any of them were called). At one point in the same first draft script, Odo commented, "You Listener-types are the worst," to which Mazur replied, "I beg to differ, constable. Listeners – my race included – are the finest diplomats, counselors, advisors –" but Odo interrupted, ending the sentence with "– and con-artists in the galaxy." The references to Martus as an El-Aurian were added into the script by the time the final draft was submitted (on 18 October 1993) [6], by which point the name had already been featured in the first draft screenplay of Generations (dated 1 October 1993). Although early reports regarding Soran claimed he was a Vulcan, Rick Berman confirmed he would be an El-Aurian (in Star Trek: The Official Fan Club Magazine issue 97, dated June/July 1994). [7]

With Guinan having set a precedent of virtually always wearing elaborate hats, the El-Aurians in Star Trek Generations had to be effectively styled. Upon introducing them in the film's script, the screenplay physically described them as "humanoid and dressed in distinctive clothing." [8] El-Aurian hairstyles in the film were designed by Key Hair Stylist Joy Zapata. (Star Trek Generations production notes) Meanwhile, Costume Designer Robert Blackman was assigned the task of designing individual costumes for thirty El-Aurians. This challenge was welcomed by Blackman, as working on Star Trek: The Next Generation had involved him encountering tight budgets and schedules that usually didn't allow for more than seven alien individuals to be shown per episode. (Star Trek: The Next Generation - The Continuing Mission, p. 231)

Whereas the first draft script of Star Trek Generations called for a series of "photos and biographical information" of the El-Aurian survivors from the Lakul to be shown on a screen aboard the Enterprise-D, El-Aurians other than Guinan and Tolian Soran are ultimately shown in only one scene of the film, to depict them panicking but being aided by Chekov and the journalists in the Enterprise-B's sickbay. The master version of this scene, used in the first edit of the film, spotlighted all of these individuals. [9](X) This is also the only time when any El-Aurian other than Guinan, Tolian Soran, and Martus Mazur has appeared on camera.

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