Memory Alpha
Memory Alpha
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[[File:French inscription on 892-IV.jpg|thumb|A building with a French inscription]]
 
[[File:French inscription on 892-IV.jpg|thumb|A building with a French inscription]]
  +
{{aquote|Mr. Data, the French language, for centuries on Earth represented civilization.|Jean-Luc Picard|2364|Code of Honor}}
'''French''' was a major [[language]] of [[Earth]], primarily spoken in [[France]], but also popular in other regions, such as Quebec and [[New Orleans]]. A notable native speaker was {{dis|Captain|rank}} [[Jean-Luc Picard]].
+
'''French''' was a major [[language]] of [[Earth]], primarily spoken in [[France]], but also popular in other regions, such as [[New Orleans]] and several [[African]] countries. A notable native speaker was {{Captain}} [[Jean-Luc Picard]].
   
 
[[NATO]] was called "OTAN" in French. ({{ENT|Storm Front, Part II}})
 
[[NATO]] was called "OTAN" in French. ({{ENT|Storm Front, Part II}})
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In [[2154]], when Sato was [[delirium|delirious]] due to [[infection]] by a [[silicon-based virus]], one of numerous languages she was heard speaking was French. ({{ENT|Observer Effect}})
 
In [[2154]], when Sato was [[delirium|delirious]] due to [[infection]] by a [[silicon-based virus]], one of numerous languages she was heard speaking was French. ({{ENT|Observer Effect}})
   
  +
When the {{USS|Discovery}} encountered the {{dis|Sphere|lifeform}} lifeform in [[2257]], what appeared to be a [[computer virus]] caused the [[universal translator]] to translate the crew's speech into a chaotic cacophony of languages. As the problem began, {{Captain}} [[Christopher Pike]] was surprised to hear French coming out of his own mouth, "''Pourquoi parlez-vous Klingon?''" ("Why are you speaking [[Klingonese|Klingon]]?") As [[Saru]] attempted to restore order, the computer reported: "''Défaillance du logiciel de traduction détecté.''" ({{DIS|An Obol for Charon}})
Upon hearing [[Lieutenant]] [[DeSalle]]'s French name in [[2267]], [[Trelane]] asked him, in French, if he was really French (''"Un vrai Français?"''). After DeSalle answered positively, Trelane exclaimed, "''Ah, monsieur! Vive la gloire! Vive [[Napoléon Bonaparte|Napoléon]]!''" ({{TOS|The Squire of Gothos}})
 
  +
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{{bginfo|Only Captain Pike's statement was subtitled. The computer's report translates to: "Failure of the universal translator detected."}}
  +
 
Upon hearing [[Lieutenant]] [[DeSalle]]'s French name in [[2267]], [[Trelane]] asked him, in French, if he was really French ("''Un vrai Français?''"). After DeSalle answered positively, Trelane exclaimed, "''Ah, monsieur! Vive la gloire! Vive [[Napoléon Bonaparte|Napoléon]]!''" ("''Ah, sir! Long live the glory! Long live Napoléon!''") ({{TOS|The Squire of Gothos}})
   
 
In [[2268]], [[Cyrano Jones]] said, "''Au revoir,''" when departing a meeting on [[Deep Space Station K-7]]. [[James Kirk]] later used the phrase on his own departure. ({{TOS|The Trouble with Tribbles}})
 
In [[2268]], [[Cyrano Jones]] said, "''Au revoir,''" when departing a meeting on [[Deep Space Station K-7]]. [[James Kirk]] later used the phrase on his own departure. ({{TOS|The Trouble with Tribbles}})
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===French literature and music===
 
===French literature and music===
* "''[[Auprès de ma Blonde]]''" ({{TNG|Family|Final Mission}})
+
* ''[[Auprès de ma Blonde]]'' ({{TNG|Family|Final Mission}})
* ''"[[Cyrano de Bergerac]]"'' ({{TNG|The Nth Degree}})
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* ''[[Cyrano de Bergerac]]'' ({{TNG|The Nth Degree}})
 
* "[[Sur le pont d'Avignon]]" ({{TNG|Chain of Command, Part II}})
 
* "[[Sur le pont d'Avignon]]" ({{TNG|Chain of Command, Part II}})
* "''[[Frère Jacques]]''"
+
* "[[Frère Jacques]]"
* "''[[Les Misérables]]''"
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* ''[[Les Misérables]]''
   
 
===French language establishments===
 
===French language establishments===
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* [[Le Coeur de Lion]] ({{VOY|The Killing Game}})
 
* [[Le Coeur de Lion]] ({{VOY|The Killing Game}})
   
  +
== Usages of the French language ==
 
{| class="grey" | align="center"
 
{| class="grey" | align="center"
 
|+ '''<big>French terms</big>'''
 
|+ '''<big>French terms</big>'''
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|"Good appetite"
 
|"Good appetite"
 
|Inviting someone to enjoy a meal
 
|Inviting someone to enjoy a meal
|{{e|11:59}}, {{e|Mortal Coil}}
+
|{{e|His Way}}; {{e|11:59}}, {{e|Mortal Coil}}
 
|-
  +
| ''[[Bon mot]]''
  +
| "Good word"
  +
| Used to describe a clever [[story]] or [[witticism]]
  +
| {{e|The Outrageous Okona}}
 
|-
 
|-
 
|''Bon voyage'' / ''Bon voyage mon ami''
 
|''Bon voyage'' / ''Bon voyage mon ami''
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| Regular and [[Bularian canapé]]
 
| Regular and [[Bularian canapé]]
 
|{{TNG|Journey's End|Preemptive Strike}}; {{DS9|Rivals|The House of Quark}}; {{VOY|Latent Image}}
 
|{{TNG|Journey's End|Preemptive Strike}}; {{DS9|Rivals|The House of Quark}}; {{VOY|Latent Image}}
  +
|-
  +
| Capitaine
  +
| Captain
  +
|
  +
| {{TNG|Hollow Pursuits}}
 
|-
 
|-
 
|''[[Coup d'état]]''
 
|''[[Coup d'état]]''
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|{{e|We'll Always Have Paris}}
 
|{{e|We'll Always Have Paris}}
 
|-
 
|-
| En garde
+
| ''En garde''
 
| "On guard"
 
| "On guard"
| Used for announcing the beginning of a [[fencing]] bout
+
| Used for announcing the beginning of a [[fencing]] bout or sword fight
| {{e|We'll Always Have Paris}}
+
| {{e|We'll Always Have Paris}}; {{e|Hollow Pursuits}}
 
|-
 
|-
| En route
+
| ''En route''
 
| "On route"
 
| "On route"
 
| Term borrowed by the [[English language]]
 
| Term borrowed by the [[English language]]
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| An appetizer before the main meal
 
| An appetizer before the main meal
 
| {{e|The Big Goodbye}}
 
| {{e|The Big Goodbye}}
  +
|-
  +
| ''Joie de vivre''
  +
| "joy of life"
  +
| The outlook of living life joyfully
  +
| {{e|Drone}}
  +
|-
  +
|''[[Madame]]''
  +
| "My lady"
  +
| A title of respect
  +
|{{e|The Price}}; {{e|Rocks and Shoals}}
 
|-
 
|-
 
|''[[Maitre'd]]''
 
|''[[Maitre'd]]''
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|{{TNG|The Last Outpost|Elementary, Dear Data}}
 
|{{TNG|The Last Outpost|Elementary, Dear Data}}
 
|-
 
|-
| ''mon [[Capitaine]]''
+
| ''mon capitaine''
| "My Captain"
+
| "My {{dis|Captain|title}}"
 
|
 
|
 
|{{e|Encounter at Farpoint}}, {{e|Deja Q}}, {{e|Qpid}}, {{e|Tapestry}}
 
|{{e|Encounter at Farpoint}}, {{e|Deja Q}}, {{e|Qpid}}, {{e|Tapestry}}
  +
|-
  +
| ''Moi''
  +
| "Me"
  +
| Spoken by [[Q]]
  +
| {{TNG|Q Who}}
  +
|-
  +
| ''[[Monsieur]]''
  +
| "My lord"
  +
| Used as a term of formal address for a Frenchman; equivalent to [[Mister|Mr.]]
  +
| {{TOS|The Squire of Gothos}}; {{TNG|We'll Always Have Paris}}
 
|-
 
|-
 
| ''Pièce de résistance''
 
| ''Pièce de résistance''
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| {{e|Plato's Stepchildren}}
 
| {{e|Plato's Stepchildren}}
 
|-
 
|-
| ''[[Soirée]]''
+
| ''Salut''
  +
| "To your health!"
|
 
  +
| A general [[toast]]
  +
| {{e|Family}}
  +
|-
  +
| ''[[Diplomatic soirée|Soirée]]''
  +
| An evening gathering or party
 
| Term borrowed by the English language
 
| Term borrowed by the English language
 
|{{e|Ensign Ro}}
 
|{{e|Ensign Ro}}

Revision as of 08:07, 26 May 2020

French inscription on 892-IV

A building with a French inscription

"Mr. Data, the French language, for centuries on Earth represented civilization."
– Jean-Luc Picard, 2364 ("Code of Honor")

French was a major language of Earth, primarily spoken in France, but also popular in other regions, such as New Orleans and several African countries. A notable native speaker was Captain Jean-Luc Picard.

NATO was called "OTAN" in French. (ENT: "Storm Front, Part II")

In 2000, when Shannon O'Donnel had dinner with Henry Janeway in a supposedly Parisian setting, Shannon commented that, unfortunately, she didn't speak French, so Henry would have to make the dinner arrangements. (VOY: "11:59")

In 2152, Hoshi Sato answered an offer by Ravis to visit a steam pool on Risa, "Avec plaisir" ("With pleasure"). (ENT: "Two Days and Two Nights")

In 2154, when Sato was delirious due to infection by a silicon-based virus, one of numerous languages she was heard speaking was French. (ENT: "Observer Effect")

When the USS Discovery encountered the Sphere lifeform in 2257, what appeared to be a computer virus caused the universal translator to translate the crew's speech into a chaotic cacophony of languages. As the problem began, Captain Christopher Pike was surprised to hear French coming out of his own mouth, "Pourquoi parlez-vous Klingon?" ("Why are you speaking Klingon?") As Saru attempted to restore order, the computer reported: "Défaillance du logiciel de traduction détecté." (DIS: "An Obol for Charon")

Only Captain Pike's statement was subtitled. The computer's report translates to: "Failure of the universal translator detected."

Upon hearing Lieutenant DeSalle's French name in 2267, Trelane asked him, in French, if he was really French ("Un vrai Français?"). After DeSalle answered positively, Trelane exclaimed, "Ah, monsieur! Vive la gloire! Vive Napoléon!" ("Ah, sir! Long live the glory! Long live Napoléon!") (TOS: "The Squire of Gothos")

In 2268, Cyrano Jones said, "Au revoir," when departing a meeting on Deep Space Station K-7. James Kirk later used the phrase on his own departure. (TOS: "The Trouble with Tribbles")

French was also spoken on 892-IV. One Roman-influenced building on the planet's surface had the words "Honneur et Patrie" ("Honor and Fatherland") inscribed on the facade. (TOS: "Bread and Circuses")

James Kirk used an Earth expression, "C'est la vie," while speaking with Kruge to describe the unfortunate destruction of the USS Enterprise and Kruge's boarding party. (Star Trek III: The Search for Spock)

By the 24th century, French was considered by some to be an archaic language but was still spoken to some extent. (TNG: "Code of Honor", "Family") As a native of France, Jean-Luc Picard was fluent in the language, including folk songs and curses. (TNG: "Disaster", "The Last Outpost", "Elementary, Dear Data")

In 2364, the holodeck character Minuet engaged Captain Picard in a conversation in French. In their brief dialogue, both Picard and Minuet remarked, "Nous sommes tous Parisiens," meaning "Everyone's a Parisian [in spirit]." (TNG: "11001001")

The holographic gangster Cyrus Redblock from the Dixon Hill series of holoprograms said, "Au revoir et bonne chance, mon ami," before he left the holodeck and dissolved in a corridor of the USS Enterprise-D. (TNG: "The Big Goodbye")

Captain Picard said goodbye to Natasha Yar in French following her funeral ceremony on the holodeck. (TNG: "Skin of Evil")

After time traveling from 2368 to 1893 San Francisco, Data identified himself as a Frenchman, and spoke French with a native speaker of the language, Frederick La Rouque. (TNG: "Time's Arrow")

Quark used the French term "objet d'art" when Odo suggested that Morn may have spent his money on works of art. (DS9: "Who Mourns for Morn?")

Odo learned French in late 2374, from Vic Fontaine. The Changeling believed it to be "the language of love". (DS9: "His Way")

The Gigolo in the holographic program Paris 3 (Chez Sandríne) spoke French, using terms such as "ma cherie" and "reculez-vous". (VOY: "The Cloud")

French literature and music

French language establishments

Usages of the French language

French terms
Phrase Literal translation Application, notes Citation
A la "in the manner/style of" Parthas a la Yuta, Chicken a la Sisko TNG: "The Vengeance Factor", "Time's Arrow"; DS9: "Shattered Mirror"
aide-de-camp "camp helper" / adjutant Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country
Au contraire "On the contrary" "Hide and Q", "Deja Q", "Tapestry"
Au revoir "Goodbye" "The Trouble with Tribbles", "Skin of Evil", "The Big Goodbye", "Death Wish", "The Killing Game"
Bon appetit "Good appetite" Inviting someone to enjoy a meal "His Way"; "11:59", "Mortal Coil"
Bon mot "Good word" Used to describe a clever story or witticism "The Outrageous Okona"
Bon voyage / Bon voyage mon ami "Good journey" / "Good journey my friend" "Relics", "Thirty Days", "Life Line" / "Encounter at Farpoint"
Bonjour "Hello" Spoken by Neelix VOY: "The Killing Game"
Bureau Government office Bureau of Identification, Bureau of Planetary Treaties, Cardassian Intelligence Bureau, Central Bureau of Penology, Federation Bureau of Industrialization, Media Bureau, Space Bureau, Starfleet Bureau of Information
Café Coffee shop TOS: "Patterns of Force", et al.
Canapé Food Regular and Bularian canapé TNG: "Journey's End", "Preemptive Strike"; DS9: "Rivals", "The House of Quark"; VOY: "Latent Image"
Capitaine Captain TNG: "Hollow Pursuits"
Coup d'état A sudden overthrow of a state "The Siege", "The Adversary"
Coup de grâce A final blow "The Perfect Mate"
Counting coup "Code of Honor"
Déjà vu "Already seen" Describes either something that has happened again, or a feeling that it has "We'll Always Have Paris"
En garde "On guard" Used for announcing the beginning of a fencing bout or sword fight "We'll Always Have Paris"; "Hollow Pursuits"
En route "On route" Term borrowed by the English language "A Taste of Armageddon", et. al.
Foie gras "Fat liver" A dish made from a duck or goose's fattened liver "Body and Soul"
Hors d'oeuvre "Outside the work" An appetizer before the main meal "The Big Goodbye"
Joie de vivre "joy of life" The outlook of living life joyfully "Drone"
Madame "My lady" A title of respect "The Price"; "Rocks and Shoals"
Maitre'd Term borrowed by the English language "11:59"; Star Trek: First Contact
Maman "Mom" Term of endearment "Where No One Has Gone Before"
Merde "Shit" Colorful metaphor TNG: "The Last Outpost", "Elementary, Dear Data"
mon capitaine "My Captain" "Encounter at Farpoint", "Deja Q", "Qpid", "Tapestry"
Moi "Me" Spoken by Q TNG: "Q Who"
Monsieur "My lord" Used as a term of formal address for a Frenchman; equivalent to Mr. TOS: "The Squire of Gothos"; TNG: "We'll Always Have Paris"
Pièce de résistance "Piece which has staying power" "Plato's Stepchildren"
Salut "To your health!" A general toast "Family"
Soirée An evening gathering or party Term borrowed by the English language "Ensign Ro"
Tour de force Feat Term borrowed by the English language VOY: "Fair Haven"
Voilà Many notions, "This is (over)"; "ok" (for an obedience) Used when showing off something "Far Beyond the Stars", "Twisted", "His Way", "Remember"

External links