Health was the state of wellness of an individual's body (physical health) and mind (mental health).
Cultures that were centered on physical health included the Edo, the Dulainians, and the Ornarans. (TNG: "Justice"; LD: "The Least Dangerous Game", "Trusted Sources")
In 2254, in his medical report, Doctor Phil Boyce stated that the health of the survivors of the crashed SS Columbia was "...excellent. Almost too good." (TOS: "The Cage")
In 2266, when asked by Ruth Bonaventure if the miners of Rigel XII were in good health, Doctor Leonard McCoy replied that all three were in excellent health. (TOS: "Mudd's Women")