A Luhvian quail was a type of small edible fowl.
In 2377, Seven of Nine prepared a dinner for Kathryn Janeway, Chakotay, Tom Paris, and B'Elanna Torres. The third course was Luhvian quail with truffle sauce, served with roasted chadre'kab. (VOY: "The Void")
According to the Star Trek Encyclopedia, 4th ed., vol. 1, p. 490, the Luhvian quail was native to a Delta Quadrant planet.