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{{realworld}}
 
{{realworld}}
 
[[File:Pocket Books logo.jpg|200px|right|Pocket Books]]
 
[[File:Pocket Books logo.jpg|200px|right|Pocket Books]]
'''Pocket Books''' is a publisher, a subsidiary of [[Simon & Schuster]]. Pocket Books is the imprint under which all current ''[[Star Trek]]'' mass market paperback [[novels]] are published. The Pocket Books logo is a kangaroo named "Gertrude".
+
'''Pocket Books''' is a publishing imprint, a subsidiary of [[Simon & Schuster]]. It is the imprint under which all current ''[[Star Trek]]'' mass-market paperback [[novels]] are published. It also released hardcover and trade paperback novels and [[reference works]] until an editorial reorganization at Simon & Schuster in {{y|2009}}, when those formats were incorporated into a new imprint, [[Gallery Books]].
   
 
== History ==
The origins of the company date back to 1939, with the publication of the first paperback books by Robert Fair de Graff. Prior to that time, only hardcover books were available, and most of them were priced at several dollars – beyond the means of most people during the Depression. de Graff's paperback books, at a quarter or so each, were affordable. de Graff presented his idea to several publishers, before Simon & Schuster decided it was worth a look. In addition to carefully selecting his titles, de Graff established new channels of distribution, such as drug stores, five and dime stores, and department stores – all places that, prior to his efforts, had not sold books. To this end, Pocket Books was formed.
+
The origins of the company date back to 1939, with the publication of the first paperback books in the US by Robert Fair de Graff. Previously, books were only published in hardcover, and often priced at several dollars apiece – beyond the means of most people during the Depression. The success of paperback publishing in Germany and the UK led to de Graff's efforts, which, being sold at 25 cents each, were much more affordable. In addition to carefully selecting his titles, de Graff sought to establish new channels of distribution, such as drug stores, five and dime stores, and department stores – all places that, prior to his efforts, had not sold books. de Graff presented his idea to several publishers before Simon & Schuster decided it was worth a look. To this end, Pocket Books was formed.
   
In 1975, Simon & Schuster, and thus Pocket Books, was sold to [[Gulf+Western]] (which earlier also bought [[Paramount Pictures]] in 1966), and were later incorporated into [[Viacom]] in 2002.
+
Simon & Schuster purchased the company in 1966. In 1975, Simon & Schuster, and thus Pocket Books, was sold to [[Gulf+Western]] (which had also bought [[Paramount Pictures]] in 1966), and was incorporated into [[Viacom]] in 2002.
   
  +
The Pocket Books logo is a kangaroo named "Gertrude".
Pocket acquired the license to publish ''Star Trek'' fiction in {{y|1978}} when holding company Gulf+Western ordained the development of a ''Star Trek'' book line as a promotional tie-in for the first [[Star Trek films|''Star Trek'' movie]], {{film|1}}, that was at the time in the process of being produced. A total of sixteen ''Star Trek'' related book titles were foreseen to coincide with the premiere of the movie for publication in 1980, including one to be flippantly titled ''U.S.S. Enterprise Officer's Date Book''. (''Playboy'' magazine, January 1980, p. 310) Yet, due to the mixed reception of the movie only about half of them (and perhaps thankfully not including the aforementioned title) were eventually released. Befittingly, one of these, the December 1979 [[Star Trek: The Motion Picture (novel)|novelization]] of that movie, is considered the company's first ''Star Trek'' publication. Still, despite its somewhat inauspicious launch, the books that were published marked the start of Pocket Book's official ''Star Trek'' book franchise and for the next two and a half decade the company was the sole officially licensed publisher for ''Star Trek'' novels in all formats. The first title of the latter was the 1979 ''[[Star Trek Speaks]]'', published under the then-used imprint "Wallaby Books"; that brand, like the "Wanderer Books" imprint for juvenile readers, used on occasion during those years. [[David G. Hartwell]] was instrumental in getting the initial Star Trek license and authors for the series, and was the first editor of the line. Following an editorial reorganization at Simon & Schuster in {{y|2009}}, Pocket's hardcover and trade paperback releases were incorporated into a new imprint, [[Gallery Books]].
 
   
  +
=== The ''Star Trek'' license ===
Pocket Books was for the same time span concurrently the sole officially licensed publisher allowed to release ''Star Trek'' [[reference book]]s in the US, sub-licensing their titles to [[Titan Books]] for the UK market (and, if translations were applicable, sub-licensing titles to foreign language publishers such as Heyne Verlag and [[Heel]] for the German market, or Dai-X and [[Bunkasha]] for Japan), but its track record in that respect has been a mixture of commercial successes and failures. Due to perceived diminishing interest in these kind of works, publication of them dropped sharply after 2002. Licenses to publish reference books were henceforth extended to other publishing houses, the first time in 2009 when Titan Books published ''[[Star Trek - The Art of the Film]]'', the first officially licensed reference book not published under the imprint of Pocket Books since 1979. More recently [[Abrams Books]] and [[47North]] (the publishing arm of [[Amazon.com]]), have also been contracted to release licensed ''Star Trek'' reference books.
 
 
Pocket acquired the license to publish ''Star Trek'' fiction in {{y|1978}} when Gulf+Western requested the development of a ''Star Trek'' book line as a promotional tie-in for the first [[Star Trek films|''Star Trek'' film]], {{film|1}}. A total of sixteen books were intended to coincide with the premiere of the film, including one flippantly titled ''U.S.S. Enterprise Officer's Date Book'' (''Playboy'' magazine, January 1980, p. 310). However, due to the film's mixed reception, only about half of these were ultimately released. One of these, the December 1979 [[Star Trek: The Motion Picture (novel)|novelization]] of that movie, was the company's first ''Star Trek'' novel, and marked the start of a long-running role for the company as the sole officially-licensed publisher for ''Star Trek'' novels in all formats.
   
  +
[[David G. Hartwell]] was instrumental in getting the initial Star Trek license and authors for the series, and was the first editor of the line.
On the title pages of recent ''Star Trek'' novels, Pocket Books have listed fictional locations in the novels as a location of one of their offices.
 
   
  +
As the number of ''Star Trek'' series increased, and novels for each series slotted into the publishing schedule, Pocket reached a peak of publishing two mass-market paperbacks a month, a pattern which continued for ten years until 2005, when it was reduced to one per month.
==Novel series==
 
  +
  +
On the title pages of many ''Star Trek'' novels from the early 2000s onward, a location from that novel is included as an additional Pocket Books office.
  +
  +
Pocket Books also retained the license to release ''Star Trek'' [[reference book]]s in the US. Their first title was the 1979 ''[[Star Trek Speaks]]'', published under the imprint "Wallaby Books"; a brand which, like the "Wanderer Books" imprint for juvenile readers, was used for ''Star Trek'' titles on occasion in that period. Publication outside the US was sub-licensed to (amongst others) [[Titan Books]] for the UK market, Heyne Verlag and [[Heel]] for the German market, and Dai-X and [[Bunkasha]] for Japan (being translated where appropriate).
  +
  +
Due to perceived diminishing interest in these kind of works, the number of new reference publications dropped sharply after 2002. Licenses to publish reference books were eventually extended to other publishers, starting in 2009 when Titan Books published ''[[Star Trek - The Art of the Film]]''. [[Abrams Books]] and [[47North]] have since also been contracted to release licensed ''Star Trek'' reference books.
  +
  +
== Editors ==
 
*[[David G. Hartwell]]
 
*[[Mimi Panitch]]
 
*[[Dave Stern]]
 
*[[Kevin J. Ryan]]
 
*[[John J. Ordover]]
 
*[[Margaret Clark]]
 
*[[Marco Palmieri]]
 
*[[Ed Schlesinger]]
 
*[[Jennifer Heddle]]
 
*[[Jaime Costas]]
  +
  +
== Publications ==
 
=== Novel series ===
 
* ''[[Star Trek (Pocket)|Star Trek]]'' (1979-present)
 
* ''[[Star Trek (Pocket)|Star Trek]]'' (1979-present)
 
* ''[[Star Trek: The Original Series (Pocket)|Star Trek: The Original Series]]'' (1979-present)
 
* ''[[Star Trek: The Original Series (Pocket)|Star Trek: The Original Series]]'' (1979-present)
Line 34: Line 57:
 
* ''[[Star Trek: Mirror Universe]]'' (2007-present)
 
* ''[[Star Trek: Mirror Universe]]'' (2007-present)
   
==Reference books==
+
=== Reference books ===
 
:''note: in chronological order of year of first printing''
 
:''note: in chronological order of year of first printing''
 
*''[[Star Trek Speaks]]'' (1979, as "Wallaby Books")
 
*''[[Star Trek Speaks]]'' (1979, as "Wallaby Books")
Line 102: Line 125:
 
*''[[Star Trek 101]]'' (2008)
 
*''[[Star Trek 101]]'' (2008)
   
  +
== Chronology and continuity in the Pocket novels ==
== Editors ==
 
  +
Pocket's licensed novels are required to be consistent with on-screen [[canon]], with [[CBS Consumer Products]] approving the outlines and manuscripts of each novel on that basis.
*[[David G. Hartwell]]
 
*[[Mimi Panitch]]
 
*[[Dave Stern]]
 
*[[Kevin J. Ryan]]
 
*[[John J. Ordover]]
 
*[[Margaret Clark]]
 
*[[Marco Palmieri]]
 
*[[Ed Schlesinger]]
 
*[[Jennifer Heddle]]
 
*[[Jaime Costas]]
 
   
  +
From the mid-1980s onward, there was a general belief that novels could not make significant character changes, such as the death of a character or a promotion contradicting an established on-screen rank. This has often been considered to have been the influence of [[Richard Arnold]], although that is disputed.
==Novel chronology==
 
In general, the editing staff of Pocket Books have been known for ensuring that novels do not contradict each other and do not deal with any major issues to ''Star Trek'' such as the death of a major character or a promotion contradicting an established on-screen rank.
 
   
There are some important exceptions, such as the promotion of [[Pavel Chekov|Chekov]] in the novel ''[[Deep Domain]]'' as well as the ''Lost Years'' series which gave detailed information regarding [[James T. Kirk]]'s role as [[Chief of Starfleet Operations]]. A widespread theme in the Pocket Books novel is also the second five year voyage of the {{USS|Enterprise|NCC-1701}} under Captain Kirk, something never confirmed in canon. More recently, [[Kathryn Janeway]] was killed in the novel ''[[Before Dishonor]]'', a death which was later confirmed in the subsequent novel ''[[Full Circle]]''.
+
However, novels were free to provide explanation for character changes and events that took place in canon, such as the ''[[Star Trek: The Lost Years]]'' miniseries which followed [[James T. Kirk]]'s role as [[Chief of Starfleet Operations]], as well as explaining other promotions such as [[Pavel Chekov]]'s role as [[security chief]].
   
  +
A frequently-used concept in the Pocket Books novels of the 1980s was the existence of a second five-year voyage of the {{USS|Enterprise|NCC-1701}} under Captain Kirk (taking place either before or after ''The Motion Picture''), something which was not stated in canon, but did not contradict the chronology known at the time. The 2005 novel ''[[Ex Machina]]'' and its follow-ups returned to this idea.
The chronology of Pocket Books is written so as to "fit in" with on screen episodes and films, even though, with the large amount of novels, the characters depicted would likely not have enough time to participate in all of the depicted adventures.
 
   
  +
With the ending of the various television series, a greater degree of creative freedom saw the restriction on character change relaxed somewhat. This included the death of [[Kathryn Janeway]] in the novel ''[[Before Dishonor]]'', and the ''Enterprise'' novels [[retcon]]ning [[Trip Tucker]]'s death. This period also saw the novels developing into their own internal continuity, with ''Star Trek'' authors and Pocket Books editorial often collaborating to enhance consistency between various manuscripts.
==Further reading==
 
  +
  +
Particularly with regard to ''The Original Series'', it is generally accepted that the number of novels published means that the characters would not have had enough time to participate in all of the depicted adventures.
  +
 
== Further reading ==
 
* "Star Trek Encyclopedias", {{STTM|1|4}}, August 1999, pp. 90-91
 
* "Star Trek Encyclopedias", {{STTM|1|4}}, August 1999, pp. 90-91
 
* "Star Trek: Non-Fiction Books", {{STTM|1|7}}, November 1999, pp. 59-61
 
* "Star Trek: Non-Fiction Books", {{STTM|1|7}}, November 1999, pp. 59-61
 
* "[[Canon]] Books?", {{STTM|2|11}}, March 2002, pp. 69-72
 
* "[[Canon]] Books?", {{STTM|2|11}}, March 2002, pp. 69-72
   
==External links==
+
== External links ==
 
* {{wikipedia}}
 
* {{wikipedia}}
 
* [http://www.pocketbooks.com Pocket Books Corporate Page]
 
* [http://www.pocketbooks.com Pocket Books Corporate Page]
 
 
   
 
[[cs:Pocket Books]]
 
[[cs:Pocket Books]]

Revision as of 01:05, 1 February 2015

Template:Realworld

Pocket Books

Pocket Books is a publishing imprint, a subsidiary of Simon & Schuster. It is the imprint under which all current Star Trek mass-market paperback novels are published. It also released hardcover and trade paperback novels and reference works until an editorial reorganization at Simon & Schuster in 2009, when those formats were incorporated into a new imprint, Gallery Books.

History

The origins of the company date back to 1939, with the publication of the first paperback books in the US by Robert Fair de Graff. Previously, books were only published in hardcover, and often priced at several dollars apiece – beyond the means of most people during the Depression. The success of paperback publishing in Germany and the UK led to de Graff's efforts, which, being sold at 25 cents each, were much more affordable. In addition to carefully selecting his titles, de Graff sought to establish new channels of distribution, such as drug stores, five and dime stores, and department stores – all places that, prior to his efforts, had not sold books. de Graff presented his idea to several publishers before Simon & Schuster decided it was worth a look. To this end, Pocket Books was formed.

Simon & Schuster purchased the company in 1966. In 1975, Simon & Schuster, and thus Pocket Books, was sold to Gulf+Western (which had also bought Paramount Pictures in 1966), and was incorporated into Viacom in 2002.

The Pocket Books logo is a kangaroo named "Gertrude".

The Star Trek license

Pocket acquired the license to publish Star Trek fiction in 1978 when Gulf+Western requested the development of a Star Trek book line as a promotional tie-in for the first Star Trek film, Star Trek: The Motion Picture. A total of sixteen books were intended to coincide with the premiere of the film, including one flippantly titled U.S.S. Enterprise Officer's Date Book (Playboy magazine, January 1980, p. 310). However, due to the film's mixed reception, only about half of these were ultimately released. One of these, the December 1979 novelization of that movie, was the company's first Star Trek novel, and marked the start of a long-running role for the company as the sole officially-licensed publisher for Star Trek novels in all formats.

David G. Hartwell was instrumental in getting the initial Star Trek license and authors for the series, and was the first editor of the line.

As the number of Star Trek series increased, and novels for each series slotted into the publishing schedule, Pocket reached a peak of publishing two mass-market paperbacks a month, a pattern which continued for ten years until 2005, when it was reduced to one per month.

On the title pages of many Star Trek novels from the early 2000s onward, a location from that novel is included as an additional Pocket Books office.

Pocket Books also retained the license to release Star Trek reference books in the US. Their first title was the 1979 Star Trek Speaks, published under the imprint "Wallaby Books"; a brand which, like the "Wanderer Books" imprint for juvenile readers, was used for Star Trek titles on occasion in that period. Publication outside the US was sub-licensed to (amongst others) Titan Books for the UK market, Heyne Verlag and Heel for the German market, and Dai-X and Bunkasha for Japan (being translated where appropriate).

Due to perceived diminishing interest in these kind of works, the number of new reference publications dropped sharply after 2002. Licenses to publish reference books were eventually extended to other publishers, starting in 2009 when Titan Books published Star Trek - The Art of the Film. Abrams Books and 47North have since also been contracted to release licensed Star Trek reference books.

Editors

Publications

Novel series

Reference books

note: in chronological order of year of first printing

Chronology and continuity in the Pocket novels

Pocket's licensed novels are required to be consistent with on-screen canon, with CBS Consumer Products approving the outlines and manuscripts of each novel on that basis.

From the mid-1980s onward, there was a general belief that novels could not make significant character changes, such as the death of a character or a promotion contradicting an established on-screen rank. This has often been considered to have been the influence of Richard Arnold, although that is disputed.

However, novels were free to provide explanation for character changes and events that took place in canon, such as the Star Trek: The Lost Years miniseries which followed James T. Kirk's role as Chief of Starfleet Operations, as well as explaining other promotions such as Pavel Chekov's role as security chief.

A frequently-used concept in the Pocket Books novels of the 1980s was the existence of a second five-year voyage of the USS Enterprise under Captain Kirk (taking place either before or after The Motion Picture), something which was not stated in canon, but did not contradict the chronology known at the time. The 2005 novel Ex Machina and its follow-ups returned to this idea.

With the ending of the various television series, a greater degree of creative freedom saw the restriction on character change relaxed somewhat. This included the death of Kathryn Janeway in the novel Before Dishonor, and the Enterprise novels retconning Trip Tucker's death. This period also saw the novels developing into their own internal continuity, with Star Trek authors and Pocket Books editorial often collaborating to enhance consistency between various manuscripts.

Particularly with regard to The Original Series, it is generally accepted that the number of novels published means that the characters would not have had enough time to participate in all of the depicted adventures.

Further reading

External links