Darth JiiJ (talk | contribs) |
m (I changed some wrong information because it was outdated.) Tag: VE |
||
(30 intermediate revisions by 18 users not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
+ | {{real world}} |
||
− | Paraguai |
||
+ | [[File:Star Trek Universe.jpg|200px|right|The Star Trek Universe logo]] |
||
+ | {{Disambiguation|the original television series, please see {{s|TOS}}. For the eleventh film|Star Trek (film)|''Star Trek'' (film)}} |
||
+ | {{Disambiguation link}} |
||
+ | '''''Star Trek''''' is a science fiction franchise comprising {{num2txt|{{Const/nSeriesM}}}} television series, {{num2txt|{{Const/nEpisodesFLM}}}} films, {{num2txt|{{Const/nSeriesC}}}} companion series, numerous novels, comics, video games, reference works, podcasts, role playing games, along with thousands of collectibles. |
||
+ | |||
+ | == History == |
||
+ | Originally, ''Star Trek'' was a product of [[Desilu]] Studios as created by [[Gene Roddenberry]] in a first draft series proposal "[[Star Trek is...]]", dated {{d|11|March|1964}}. |
||
+ | |||
+ | Beginning with a single pilot episode, {{e|The Cage}}, filmed in 1964, ''Star Trek'' was not placed on the schedule of the [[NBC]] network until a second pilot episode, {{e|Where No Man Has Gone Before}}, was produced in {{y|1965}}. |
||
+ | |||
+ | ''[[Star Trek: The Original Series|Star Trek]]'' officially went into [[Production timeline|production]] on April 21, {{y|1966}} and ran for three seasons until it was canceled in {{y|1969}}. Four years later, the series returned to NBC as a Saturday morning [[Star Trek: The Animated Series|animated series]] which ran from {{y|1973}} to {{y|1974}}. |
||
+ | |||
+ | No new production of ''Star Trek'' took place until {{y|1979}}, when {{film|1}} took the franchise into [[Star Trek films|feature films]], which have continued to be produced periodically since. ''Star Trek'' did not return to television until {{y|1987}} with the debut of {{s|TNG}}. |
||
+ | |||
+ | Following three more spin-off productions, the {{y|2005}}–{{y|2006}} TV season was the first since {{y|1987}} without a new ''Star Trek'' series being broadcast, though all series remain in syndication. |
||
+ | |||
+ | As a result of a 2005 split between [[Viacom (1971-2005)|the former Viacom]] and [[CBS Studios Inc.|CBS]], ''Star Trek'' television productions fell under the umbrella of [[CBS Studios]]. During this period, films continued to be produced and distributed by [[Paramount Pictures]] under a licensing agreement. A [[Star Trek Beyond|thirteenth film]] was released in {{y|2016}}. CBS and {{dis|Viacom|2006-2019}} were reunited and merged under the name [[ViacomCBS]] in late {{y|2019}}, reuniting the film and television branches of ''Star Trek'' with that way. |
||
+ | |||
+ | After 12 years off the air, the franchise returned to the airwaves with its first streaming series, {{s|DIS}}, which premiered in the fall of {{y|2017}}. This also saw the franchise expand into companion series, like the [[aftershow]] {{s|AT}}, which premiered right after the ''Discovery''. |
||
+ | |||
+ | Currently, licensees of ''Star Trek'' products ([[reference works]], [[novels]] and [[collectibles]]) include [[Art Asylum]] toys, [[Pocket Books]], and [[IDW Publishing]]. Older licenses for previously produced material belong to numerous companies. |
||
+ | |||
+ | == Production history == |
||
+ | :''See also: [[Production timeline]].'' |
||
+ | |||
+ | === The Original Series === |
||
+ | {{s|TOS}} premiered on NBC's fall schedule on {{d|8|September|1966}}. |
||
+ | * Desilu/NBC, Gene Roddenberry, 1966–1967 |
||
+ | * Paramount/NBC, Gene Roddenberry, 1967–1969 |
||
+ | * [[:Category:TOS performers|Cast]] ([[:Category:TOS remastered performers|Remastered]]) • [[:Category:TOS episodes|Episodes]] |
||
+ | |||
+ | === Spin-off series === |
||
+ | {{s|TAS}} |
||
+ | * [[Filmation]]/NBC; Gene Roddenberry, 1973–1974 |
||
+ | * [[:Category:TAS performers|Cast]] • [[:Category:TAS episodes|Episodes]] |
||
+ | {{s|TNG}} |
||
+ | * Paramount/{{dis|Viacom|2006-2019}}; Gene Roddenberry, 1987–1994 |
||
+ | * [[:Category:TNG performers|Cast]] • [[:Category:TNG episodes|Episodes]] |
||
+ | {{s|DS9}} |
||
+ | * Paramount/Viacom; [[Rick Berman]] & [[Michael Piller]], 1993–1999 |
||
+ | * [[:Category:DS9 performers|Cast]] • [[:Category:DS9 episodes|Episodes]] |
||
+ | {{s|VOY}} |
||
+ | * Paramount/[[UPN]]; Rick Berman & Michael Piller & [[Jeri Taylor]], 1995–2001 |
||
+ | * [[:Category:VOY performers|Cast]] • [[:Category:VOY episodes|Episodes]] |
||
+ | {{s|ENT}} |
||
+ | * Paramount/UPN; Rick Berman & [[Brannon Braga]], 2001–2005 |
||
+ | * [[:Category:ENT performers|Cast]] • [[:Category:ENT episodes|Episodes]] |
||
+ | {{s|DIS}} |
||
+ | * CBS Television Studios/[[CBS All Access]]; [[Bryan Fuller]] & [[Alex Kurtzman]], 2017– |
||
+ | * [[:Category:DIS performers|Cast]] • [[:Category:DIS episodes|Episodes]] |
||
+ | {{s|ST}} |
||
+ | * CBS Television Studios/CBS All Access; 2018– |
||
+ | * [[:Category:ST performers|Cast]] • [[:Category:ST episodes|Episodes]] |
||
+ | {{s|PIC}} |
||
+ | * CBS Television Studios/CBS All Access; 2020– |
||
+ | * [[:Category:PIC performers|Cast]] • [[:Category:PIC episodes|Episodes]] |
||
+ | {{s|LD}} |
||
+ | * CBS Television Studios/CBS All Access |
||
+ | * [[:Category:LD performers|Cast]] • [[:Category:LD episodes|Episodes]] |
||
+ | {{s|U31}} |
||
+ | * CBS Television Studios/CBS All Access |
||
+ | {{s|PRO}} |
||
+ | * CBS Television Studios/{{dis|Nickelodeon|channel}} |
||
+ | {{s|SNW}} |
||
+ | * CBS Television Studios/CBS All Access |
||
+ | |||
+ | === Films === |
||
+ | {{Star Trek films}} |
||
+ | :;''The Original Series'' films: |
||
+ | :{{film|1}} - {{film|6}} |
||
+ | :*Paramount, 1979–1991 |
||
+ | :*Producers: Gene Roddenberry, [[Robert Sallin]], [[Harve Bennett]], [[Steven-Charles Jaffe]], [[Ralph Winter]] |
||
+ | :*Directors: [[Robert Wise]], [[Nicholas Meyer]], [[Leonard Nimoy]], [[William Shatner]] |
||
+ | :;''The Next Generation'' films: |
||
+ | :{{film|7}}-{{film|10}} |
||
+ | :*Paramount, 1993–2002 |
||
+ | :*Producers: [[Rick Berman]] |
||
+ | :*Directors: [[David Carson]], [[Jonathan Frakes]], [[Stuart Baird]] |
||
+ | :;The alternate reality films: |
||
+ | :{{film|11}}-{{film|13}} |
||
+ | :*Paramount, 2009–2016 |
||
+ | :*Producers: [[J.J. Abrams]], [[Damon Lindelof]] |
||
+ | :*Directors: J.J. Abrams, [[Justin Lin]] |
||
+ | |||
+ | ===Aftershows=== |
||
+ | {{s|AT}} |
||
+ | * CBS Television Studios/CBS All Access, 2017–2018 |
||
+ | {{s|TRR}} |
||
+ | * CBS Television Studios/[[Facebook Live]], 2019– |
||
+ | |||
+ | ===Podcasts=== |
||
+ | ''[[Engage: The Official Star Trek Podcast]]'' |
||
+ | * CBS Television Studios, 2016–2018 |
||
+ | ''[[Star Trek: The Pod Directive]]'' |
||
+ | * CBS Television Studios, 2020– |
||
+ | |||
+ | ===Unproduced projects=== |
||
+ | * See: [[Undeveloped Star Trek projects|Undeveloped ''Star Trek'' projects]] |
||
+ | |||
+ | == Overseas adaptations == |
||
+ | ''Star Trek'' has been aired around the world throughout its run of television and film series. Most often, it has been dubbed into the native language of each country in question, while others [[subtitle]]d the productions and kept the original language tracks. During this time, the titles, characters, and so forth have been changed as they move from language to language. |
||
+ | |||
+ | === Variations of the ''Star Trek'' title === |
||
+ | [[File:TOS Japanese Logo.jpg|thumb|Japanese title logo]] |
||
+ | * {{w|Albanian language|Albanian}}: "Udhëtimi yjor" |
||
+ | * {{w|Bulgarian language|Bulgarian}}: "Стар Трек" |
||
+ | * {{w|Chinese (Simplified)|Chinese}}: "星际迷航"(first appeared in TAS, meaning "Lost in space") |
||
+ | * {{w|Croatian language|Croatian}}: "Zvjezdane Staze" |
||
+ | * {{w|Czech language|Czech}}: "Star Trek" |
||
+ | * {{w|Esperanto|Esperanto}}: "Stela Vojaĝo" |
||
+ | * {{w|French language|French}}: Only in Quebec (french speaking community) Canada: "La Patrouille du Cosmos" (TOS only, all other series and films used the English version "''Star Trek''" moniker, followed by the French language subtitle) |
||
+ | * {{w|German language|German}}: "Raumschiff Enterprise" (this is actually "Spaceship Enterprise" translated. Also used for "The Next Generation", as "Raumschiff Enterprise: Das Nächste Jahrhundert" or "Spaceship Enterprise: The Next Century") |
||
+ | * {{w|Greek language|Greek}}: "Σταρ Τρεκ" |
||
+ | * {{w|Hebrew language|Hebrew}}: "מסע בין כוכבים" (meaning "Journey Between the Stars") |
||
+ | * {{w|Hungarian language|Hungarian}}: "Űrszekerek" (rarely used, especially in connection with the movies, meaning "Space Wagon Trains") |
||
+ | * {{w|Japanese language|Japanese}}: "宇宙大作戦" ("Uchū Daisakusen") (only used in reference to TOS, meaning "Big Operations in Space") |
||
+ | * {{w|Latin}}: "Iter Stellare" (meaning "Star Journey") |
||
+ | * {{w|Macedonian language|Macedonian}}: "Ѕвездени Патеки" (Szvezdeni Pateki) |
||
+ | * {{w|Persian language|Persian}}: "پیشتازان فضا" (meaning "Vanguards of Space") |
||
+ | * {{w|Polish language|Polish}}: "Gwiezdna wędrówka" |
||
+ | * {{w|Brazilian Portuguese|Portuguese (Brazil)}}: "Jornada nas Estrelas" (literally "Journey to the Stars", but in modern day parlance just "Star Trek") |
||
+ | * {{w|Portuguese language|Portuguese (Portugal)}}: "O Caminho das Estrelas" (literally "The Road/Track of the Stars", but in modern day parlance just "Star Trek") |
||
+ | * {{w|Russian language|Russian}}: "Звёздный путь" |
||
+ | * {{w|Serbian language|Serbian}}: "Звездане стазе, Звјездане стазе" |
||
+ | * {{w|Slovenian language|Slovenian}}: "Zvezdne Steze" |
||
+ | * {{w|Slovak language|Slovak}}: "Star Trek" |
||
+ | * {{w|Spanish language|Spanish}}: "Viaje a las Estrellas" (meaning "Voyage To The Stars", only used in American Spanish-speaking countries) |
||
+ | * {{w|Turkish language|Turkish}}: "Uzay Yolu" |
||
+ | * {{w|Ukrainian language|Ukrainian}}: "Зоряний шлях" |
||
+ | As a somewhat generic rule of thumb, it can be surmised that the more substantial variations of the ''Star Trek'' title are usually employed in those territories where the productions are dubbed in the native language – typically the large language countries with Italian and French (somewhat surprisingly, as France in particular vigorously combats the use of anglicisms in its language at every level of its society) being notable exceptions insofar the title is concerned – , whereas the English expression remains commonly unaltered – whether literally translated/transcribed in the local language/script or not – for the smaller language countries using subtitles for the retained English language tracks. Notable is that Brazil employs the dubbed format, whereas mother country Portugal employs the subtitle format. |
||
+ | |||
+ | ==Licensed media== |
||
+ | [[File:30 Rock gift shop floor.jpg|thumb|Floor tile in the [[NBC]] gift shop at 30 Rock]] |
||
+ | * [[Blu-ray Disc]]s |
||
+ | * [[Calendars]] |
||
+ | * [[Collectibles]] |
||
+ | * [[Comics]] |
||
+ | * [[DVD]]s |
||
+ | * [[Games]] |
||
+ | * [[Novels]] |
||
+ | * [[Reference works]] |
||
+ | * [[VHS]] |
||
+ | |||
+ | ==Related topics== |
||
+ | ===See also=== |
||
+ | *[[Star Trek parodies and pop culture references|''Star Trek'' parodies and pop culture references]] |
||
+ | *[[Star Trek documentaries and specials|''Star Trek'' documentaries and specials]] |
||
+ | *[[Star Trek corporate history|''Star Trek'' corporate history]] |
||
+ | *[[Production timeline]] |
||
+ | **[[Star Trek birthdays|''Star Trek'' birthdays]] |
||
+ | **[[Star Trek deaths|''Star Trek'' deaths]] |
||
+ | *[[Production staff]] |
||
+ | **[[:Category:Directors|Directors]] |
||
+ | ***[[TOS directors]] |
||
+ | ***[[TAS directors]] |
||
+ | ***[[Film directors]] |
||
+ | ***[[TNG directors]] |
||
+ | ***[[DS9 directors]] |
||
+ | ***[[VOY directors]] |
||
+ | ***[[ENT directors]] |
||
+ | ***[[DIS directors]] |
||
+ | ***[[ST directors]] |
||
+ | ***[[PIC directors]] |
||
+ | ***[[LD directors]] |
||
+ | ** [[Composers]] |
||
+ | **[[:Category:Performers|Performers]] |
||
+ | ***[[Cast members who directed]] |
||
+ | ***[[Performers|Guest performers]] |
||
+ | ***[[Regular cast]] |
||
+ | ***[[Performers considered for Star Trek roles|Performers considered for roles]] |
||
+ | ***[[Performers whose scenes were cut]] |
||
+ | ***[[Recurring characters]] |
||
+ | **[[:Category:Writers|Writers]] |
||
+ | *[[Star Trek auctions|''Star Trek'' auctions]] |
||
+ | *[[Star Trek fonts|''Star Trek'' fonts]] |
||
+ | |||
+ | === Other topics === |
||
+ | * [[47]] |
||
+ | * [[Bottle show]] |
||
+ | * [[Design patents]] filed for the ''Star Trek'' franchise |
||
+ | * [[I'm a doctor, not a...]] |
||
+ | * [[Redshirt]] |
||
+ | * [[William Shakespeare#Background|Shakespeare and ''Star Trek'']] |
||
+ | * [[Stardate]]s |
||
+ | * [[Story arcs]] |
||
+ | |||
+ | == External links == |
||
+ | * [http://www.startrek.com The official ''Star Trek'' home page] |
||
+ | * {{YouTube|type=u|startrek|The official ''Star Trek'' YouTube channel|external}} |
||
+ | * {{wikipedia-title}} |
||
+ | * {{wikipedia|Star Trek spin-off fiction|''Star Trek'' spin-off fiction}} |
||
+ | * [http://www.bbc.co.uk/cult/st/ ''Star Trek''] at [http://www.bbc.co.uk/ BBC.co.uk] |
||
+ | |||
+ | {{DISPLAYTITLE|''Star Trek''}} |
||
+ | [[bg:Стар Трек]] |
||
+ | [[ca:Star Trek]] |
||
+ | [[cs:Star Trek]] |
||
+ | [[de:Star Trek]] |
||
+ | [[eo:Stela Vojaĝo]] |
||
+ | [[es:Star Trek]] |
||
+ | [[fr:Portail:Star Trek]] |
||
+ | [[it:Star Trek]] |
||
+ | [[nl:Star Trek]] |
||
+ | [[pl:Star Trek]] |
||
+ | [[pt-br:Star Trek]] |
||
+ | [[ro:Star Trek]] |
||
+ | [[ru:Звёздный путь]] |
||
+ | [[sr:Звјездане стазе]] |
||
+ | [[zh-cn:星际迷航]] |
||
+ | [[ja:スタートレック]] |
||
[[Category:Star Trek| ]] |
[[Category:Star Trek| ]] |
Revision as of 23:39, 24 October 2020
(written from a Production point of view)
Star Trek is a science fiction franchise comprising twelve television series, thirteen films, four companion series, numerous novels, comics, video games, reference works, podcasts, role playing games, along with thousands of collectibles.
History
Originally, Star Trek was a product of Desilu Studios as created by Gene Roddenberry in a first draft series proposal "Star Trek is...", dated 11 March 1964.
Beginning with a single pilot episode, "The Cage", filmed in 1964, Star Trek was not placed on the schedule of the NBC network until a second pilot episode, "Where No Man Has Gone Before", was produced in 1965.
Star Trek officially went into production on April 21, 1966 and ran for three seasons until it was canceled in 1969. Four years later, the series returned to NBC as a Saturday morning animated series which ran from 1973 to 1974.
No new production of Star Trek took place until 1979, when Star Trek: The Motion Picture took the franchise into feature films, which have continued to be produced periodically since. Star Trek did not return to television until 1987 with the debut of Star Trek: The Next Generation.
Following three more spin-off productions, the 2005–2006 TV season was the first since 1987 without a new Star Trek series being broadcast, though all series remain in syndication.
As a result of a 2005 split between the former Viacom and CBS, Star Trek television productions fell under the umbrella of CBS Studios. During this period, films continued to be produced and distributed by Paramount Pictures under a licensing agreement. A thirteenth film was released in 2016. CBS and Viacom were reunited and merged under the name ViacomCBS in late 2019, reuniting the film and television branches of Star Trek with that way.
After 12 years off the air, the franchise returned to the airwaves with its first streaming series, Star Trek: Discovery, which premiered in the fall of 2017. This also saw the franchise expand into companion series, like the aftershow After Trek, which premiered right after the Discovery.
Currently, licensees of Star Trek products (reference works, novels and collectibles) include Art Asylum toys, Pocket Books, and IDW Publishing. Older licenses for previously produced material belong to numerous companies.
Production history
- See also: Production timeline.
The Original Series
Star Trek: The Original Series premiered on NBC's fall schedule on 8 September 1966.
- Desilu/NBC, Gene Roddenberry, 1966–1967
- Paramount/NBC, Gene Roddenberry, 1967–1969
- Cast (Remastered) • Episodes
Spin-off series
Star Trek: The Animated Series
Star Trek: The Next Generation
- Paramount/Viacom; Rick Berman & Michael Piller, 1993–1999
- Cast • Episodes
- Paramount/UPN; Rick Berman & Michael Piller & Jeri Taylor, 1995–2001
- Cast • Episodes
- Paramount/UPN; Rick Berman & Brannon Braga, 2001–2005
- Cast • Episodes
- CBS Television Studios/CBS All Access; Bryan Fuller & Alex Kurtzman, 2017–
- Cast • Episodes
- CBS Television Studios/CBS All Access
- CBS Television Studios/Nickelodeon
- CBS Television Studios/CBS All Access
Films
- The Original Series films
- Star Trek: The Motion Picture - Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country
- Paramount, 1979–1991
- Producers: Gene Roddenberry, Robert Sallin, Harve Bennett, Steven-Charles Jaffe, Ralph Winter
- Directors: Robert Wise, Nicholas Meyer, Leonard Nimoy, William Shatner
- The Next Generation films
- Star Trek Generations-Star Trek Nemesis
- Paramount, 1993–2002
- Producers: Rick Berman
- Directors: David Carson, Jonathan Frakes, Stuart Baird
- The alternate reality films
- Star Trek-Star Trek Beyond
- Paramount, 2009–2016
- Producers: J.J. Abrams, Damon Lindelof
- Directors: J.J. Abrams, Justin Lin
Aftershows
- CBS Television Studios/CBS All Access, 2017–2018
- CBS Television Studios/Facebook Live, 2019–
Podcasts
Engage: The Official Star Trek Podcast
- CBS Television Studios, 2016–2018
- CBS Television Studios, 2020–
Unproduced projects
Overseas adaptations
Star Trek has been aired around the world throughout its run of television and film series. Most often, it has been dubbed into the native language of each country in question, while others subtitled the productions and kept the original language tracks. During this time, the titles, characters, and so forth have been changed as they move from language to language.
Variations of the Star Trek title
- Albanian: "Udhëtimi yjor"
- Bulgarian: "Стар Трек"
- Chinese: "星际迷航"(first appeared in TAS, meaning "Lost in space")
- Croatian: "Zvjezdane Staze"
- Czech: "Star Trek"
- Esperanto: "Stela Vojaĝo"
- French: Only in Quebec (french speaking community) Canada: "La Patrouille du Cosmos" (TOS only, all other series and films used the English version "Star Trek" moniker, followed by the French language subtitle)
- German: "Raumschiff Enterprise" (this is actually "Spaceship Enterprise" translated. Also used for "The Next Generation", as "Raumschiff Enterprise: Das Nächste Jahrhundert" or "Spaceship Enterprise: The Next Century")
- Greek: "Σταρ Τρεκ"
- Hebrew: "מסע בין כוכבים" (meaning "Journey Between the Stars")
- Hungarian: "Űrszekerek" (rarely used, especially in connection with the movies, meaning "Space Wagon Trains")
- Japanese: "宇宙大作戦" ("Uchū Daisakusen") (only used in reference to TOS, meaning "Big Operations in Space")
- Latin: "Iter Stellare" (meaning "Star Journey")
- Macedonian: "Ѕвездени Патеки" (Szvezdeni Pateki)
- Persian: "پیشتازان فضا" (meaning "Vanguards of Space")
- Polish: "Gwiezdna wędrówka"
- Portuguese (Brazil): "Jornada nas Estrelas" (literally "Journey to the Stars", but in modern day parlance just "Star Trek")
- Portuguese (Portugal): "O Caminho das Estrelas" (literally "The Road/Track of the Stars", but in modern day parlance just "Star Trek")
- Russian: "Звёздный путь"
- Serbian: "Звездане стазе, Звјездане стазе"
- Slovenian: "Zvezdne Steze"
- Slovak: "Star Trek"
- Spanish: "Viaje a las Estrellas" (meaning "Voyage To The Stars", only used in American Spanish-speaking countries)
- Turkish: "Uzay Yolu"
- Ukrainian: "Зоряний шлях"
As a somewhat generic rule of thumb, it can be surmised that the more substantial variations of the Star Trek title are usually employed in those territories where the productions are dubbed in the native language – typically the large language countries with Italian and French (somewhat surprisingly, as France in particular vigorously combats the use of anglicisms in its language at every level of its society) being notable exceptions insofar the title is concerned – , whereas the English expression remains commonly unaltered – whether literally translated/transcribed in the local language/script or not – for the smaller language countries using subtitles for the retained English language tracks. Notable is that Brazil employs the dubbed format, whereas mother country Portugal employs the subtitle format.
Licensed media
Related topics
See also
- Star Trek parodies and pop culture references
- Star Trek documentaries and specials
- Star Trek corporate history
- Production timeline
- Production staff
- Star Trek auctions
- Star Trek fonts
Other topics
- 47
- Bottle show
- Design patents filed for the Star Trek franchise
- I'm a doctor, not a...
- Redshirt
- Shakespeare and Star Trek
- Stardates
- Story arcs