"Three Blind Mice" was a Earth nursery rhyme of English origin.
In a holographic simulation of the future created in 2367 by the alien Barash, William T. Riker's son Jean-Luc played "Three Blind Mice", rather badly, on the trombone. (TNG: "Future Imperfect")
The lead scientist on Project Proteus was fond of whistling "Three Blind Mice" as she experimented on captive Changelings. Speaking to Jean-Luc Picard and Beverly Crusher in 2401, Vadic recounted this as part of the "symphony" she learned from solids during the Dominion War. (PIC: "Dominion")