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{{电视剧全六系列}}{{现实角度}}
 
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:{{Sidebar series|
《'''星际旅行:原初系列'''》(原名:'''''Star Trek'''''或'''''Star Trek: The Original Series''''',缩写为'''ST:TOS'''或'''TOS''')是一部在文化上有重大意义的科幻电视系列剧,由[[吉恩·罗登伯里]]于1960年代所创造。它有广大的爱好者,《电视指南》将它评为“史上25大人文剧集”的第一名,之后更陆续制播了5部衍生电视系列剧以及10部院线电影。吉尼斯世界纪录大全更将它列入有最多衍生作品的项目。
 
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|Title=星际迷航<small>(原名)</small><br />星际迷航:原初系列
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|Logo=TOS head.png
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|Abbr=TOS
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|Creator=[[Gene Roddenberry]]
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|Studio=[[Desilu]]
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|Network=[[NBC]]
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|Dates=1966&ndash;1969
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|Run={{d|8|9|1966}}&ndash;
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{{d|3|6|1969}}
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|Eps=79(三季),
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1个未播出集
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|Timespan=[[2265]]&ndash;[[2269]]
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|Ship=USS Enterprise (NCC-1701) at galactic barrier.jpg
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|ShipCap={{USS|进取号|NCC-1701}}
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|Cast=Star Trek TOS cast.jpg
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|CastCap=[[五年任务]]中的船员们
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|Logo2=TOS Season 3 Head.jpg
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|Logo2Cap=第三季中的蓝色logo
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}}'''''Space: the final frontier. These are the voyages of the starship ''Enterprise''. Its five-year mission: to explore strange new worlds, to seek out new life and new civilizations, to boldly go where no man has gone before.'''''
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:(宇宙,最后的边疆。这是星舰进取号的旅程。它的五年任务:是探索陌生的新世界,是寻找新的生命与文明,是勇敢地驶向前人未至的领域)
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::——[[詹姆斯·柯克]][[上校]]
   
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《'''星际迷航:原初系列'''》('''Star Trek:The Original Series''',正式名称只有“'''星际迷航'''”,即"'''Star Trek'''")是《[[星际迷航]]》系列作品的第一部电视剧。公映的第一集{{d|8|9|1966}}在[[NBC]]上播出。这部电视剧由[[吉恩·罗登贝瑞]]创作,他起初的创意是要做一部“星际间的《篷车队》({{w|Wagon Train}})”。《星际迷航》的故事被设定在[[23世纪]]的[[星舰]]“[[联邦星舰进取号(NCC-1701)|进取号]]”上。《星际迷航》后来被称作“原初系列”,或者简称为TOS;它因此得以与后来几部电视剧区开来。它在拍摄三季后于{{y|1969}}被砍掉了。当这个系列在电视上播映的时候,它的关注度很低;但当它被叫停并卖给辛迪加之后,它却突然流行了起来——这或许是因为它的主题所展现的乌托邦式社会和种族平等。
为了跟其他续篇有所区分,西方一般都称呼它为'''''Star Trek: The Original Series'''''。请参考星际旅行以查看更一般性的概述。故事的设定是发生在有着乌托邦愿景的23世纪,《原初系列》的故事是叙述星舰“进取号”以及它的航员的历险过程。每一集开头的旁白说明了他们的目标:'''宇宙,人类的终极边疆。这里叙述的是星舰进取号的旅程,它的五年任务,是为了要探索这全然未知的新世界,寻找新生命和新文明,勇敢地航向前人所未至的领域。'''
 
   
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十年之后,{{film|1}}重新召集了原来的剧组,翻新了进取号,并登上了大银幕。这班人马后来一共在六部电影中出演,最后一部是1991年的{{film|6}}。这段时间里也同时也有一部电视剧《[[星际迷航:下一代]]》,这是在吉恩去世前的最后时光拍摄的。该剧集中人物的故事在2009年的一部[[星际迷航(2009)|同名电影]]中被再度重新演绎。
《原初系列》最初于1966年9月8日星期三于全国广播公司(NBC)播映。一开始它并不是太成功,收视率很低而且广告收入不佳。然而,当剧集腰斩的威胁在第2季隐隐约约地浮现之后,死忠的影迷们发起了一项前所未有的运动,恳请NBC继续制播这部剧集。影迷们成功地让NBC同意制播第3季,但是剧集的时段却换到了星期五晚上这个“黄昏时段”。在第3季结束之后,剧集还是下档了。最后一集于1969年6月3日首播。
 
   
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*{{audio|file=TOS main title 1.ogg|text=第一季主题曲}}(作曲:[[Alexander Courage]])
塞翁失马,焉知非福。之后剧集的重播权售出,电视台在他们认为可以吸引影迷及潜在影迷来收看的时段重播它。不久,许多影迷加入了当初发起这个让《原初系列》大受欢迎的运动的影迷的行列,一起为这个连锁事业建立了一个广大的市场。前6部《星际旅行》的电影是以《原初系列》为基础,并且第7部电影也有一些旧角色参与。
 
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*{{audio|file=TOS main title 2-3.ogg|text=第二至三季主题曲}}(作曲:[[Alexander Courage]])
   
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==主要演员==
原始《原初系列》的影迷们在西方普遍被叫做Trekkies,不过有些影迷比较喜欢Trekker这个称呼。
 
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===主演===
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*[[威廉·夏特纳|William Shatner]]饰[[詹姆斯·柯克|柯克]]
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{{bginfo|[[Jeffrey Hunter]]饰演了[[克里斯多佛·派克|派克]],他的名字被列在[[The Cage (episode)|试播集]]的主演名单中}}
   
== 创建 ==
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===其他主演===
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*[[伦纳德·尼莫伊|Leonard Nimoy]]饰[[斯波克]]
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*还有[[德雷弗斯特·凯利| DeForest Kelley]]饰[[伦纳德·麦考伊|麦考伊]]医生 ({{y|1967}}-{{y|1969}};{{y|1966}}-{{y|1967}}是共同出演)
   
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此外,下面这些演员在片尾字幕中列入“共同出演”:
1964年,罗登伯里的《原初系列》概念让他获得了一份来自德西路(Desilu)公司3年的研发合约。德西路是一间具领导地位的独立电视制作公司,由喜剧演员路西尔·包(Lucille Ball)以及德西·阿南兹(Desi Arnaz)所共同创立。罗登伯里以一个类似“星际篷车队”形式的剧集来向几个大电视网推销它,描述它像是一部西部片(例如:《篷车队》(Wagon Train)和《枪烟》(Gunsmoke)这两部)的未来版,在当时西部片在电视上很流行。在罗登伯里原始的构想里,主角是星舰“约克号”上的罗伯特·艾波(Robert April)舰长。不过这个角色最后却变成了克里斯多夫·派克(Christopher Pike)舰长。第一个试播章节“牢笼”(The Cage)在1964年制播完成。
 
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*[[詹姆斯·杜汗|James Doohan]]饰[[蒙哥马利·斯科特|斯科特]]
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*[[尼切尔·尼科斯|Nichelle Nichols]]饰[[妮欧塔·乌乎拉|乌乎拉]]
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*[[乔治竹井|George Takei]]饰[[苏鲁田光|苏鲁]]
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*[[华特·柯尼格|Walter Koenig]]饰[[帕维尔·契科夫|契科夫]] ({{y|1967}}-{{y|1969}})
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*[[马杰尔·巴雷特|Majel Barrett]]饰[[克里斯汀·查佩尔|查佩尔]]
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*[[格蕾丝·李·惠特尼|Grace Lee Whitney]]饰[[珍妮丝·兰德]] ({{y|1966}})
   
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==剧组==
罗登伯里的许多概念在当时是相当先进的。在他的想像里,星舰的航员组成是多种族、多物种的,因为根据他的假设,在23世纪是没有种族歧视的——而这个作法在当时是颇具争议性的,因为那个时候在美国还有很多地区仍然严格地实施种族隔离政策。他也加入了其他外星物种担任重要角色,例如斯波克(Spock)是一半人类、一半外星人血统。
 
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*[[吉恩·罗登贝瑞|Gene Roddenberry]]:创作者、编剧、制片、执行制片
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*[[Gene L. Coon]]:编剧、制片
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*[[John Meredyth Lucas]]:编剧、制片、导演
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*[[Fred Freiberger]]:制片
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*[[Robert Justman]]:副制片、联合制片、第一副导演(两个试播集)
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*[[Steven W. Carabatsos]]:编剧、剧情顾问
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*[[D.C. Fontana]]:编剧、剧本顾问
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*[[Arthur Singer|Arthur H. Singer]]:剧情顾问
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*[[John D.F. Black]]:联合制片、编剧、剧情编辑
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*[[Byron Haskin]]:副制片(第一试播集)
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*[[William E. Snyder]]:摄影总监(第一试播集)
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*[[Ernest Haller]]:摄影总监(第二试播集)
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*[[Jerry Finnerman]]:摄影总监(61集,1966年到1968年)
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*[[Keith Smith]]:摄影总监(1集,1967年)
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*[[Al Francis]]:摄影总监(16集,1968年到1969年),摄像(61集,1966年到1968年)
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*[[Matt Jefferies|Walter "Matt" Jefferies]]:制作设计师,艺术总监
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*[[James Rugg]]:特效主管
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*[[Rolland M. Brooks]]:艺术总监(34集,1965年到1967年)
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*[[Fred B. Phillips]]:化妆
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*[[Robert Dawn]]:化妆(第二试播集)
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*[[William Ware Theiss]]:服装设计
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*[[Gregg Peters]]:第一副导演,Unit Production Manager,副制片
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*[[Claude Binyon, Jr.]]:副导演(第三季)
   
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==剧集列表==
其他《原初系列》的创新特点还包括关于基本生产问题的聪明解法。关于超光速曲速引擎的想法在科幻界并不是一个新的概念,不过它提供给剧本创作者一个有效的叙事装置,让进取号可以在广大的太空中迅速地旅行。让行员们可以迅速地从甲地“传送” 到乙地的物质传送器简洁地解决了如何将角色于场景间迅速移动的问题,因为制作小组不久后发现为每一集拍摄一段太空船降落过程太昂贵而被禁止。
 
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*[[原初系列各集播出日期]]
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*[[原初系列各集重制播出日期]]
   
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===第一试播集===
《原初系列》的试播章节一开始是提供给哥伦比亚广播公司(CBS)电视网,但是他们回绝了,改而选择较为主流的艾文·亚伦制作的《太空迷航》(Lost In Space)。接着《原初系列》被拿到了全国广播公司(NBC),一开始NBC也是回绝,认为它太花脑筋而且缺乏动作场景。然而NBC高层对于这个概念留下深刻的印象,并做出了极为不寻常的决定,希望能够拍摄第二个试播章节——“前人所未至的领域”(Where No Man Has Gone Before)。原先第一个试播章节里的角色只有斯波克(由伦纳德·尼莫伊(Leonard Nimoy)饰演)仍然出现在第二个试播章节里,原始的航员也只有2位(玛婕尔·巴雷特(Majel Barrett)和尼莫伊)有在之后的系列剧集里出现。值得注意的是,原先星舰上的女性大副角色在第二个试播章节里也换成由男性来担任。虽然第一个试播章节从未以原先的版本公开播映过(直到最近才包含括在《原初系列》的剧集DVD里面公开发行),制作小组很聪明地在之后的某一集里“回收利用”了它的许多片段。
 
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{{TOS Season 0}}
   
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===第一季===
在第二个试播章节里,几乎所有的主要角色(以及扮演他们的演员们)加入了这个系列剧集中,包括柯克舰长(Kirk,由威廉·夏特纳(William Shatner)饰演);总工程师斯科特少校(Scott,由詹姆斯·杜汉(James Doohan)饰演);以及在这一集是舰上的植物学家,之后变成舵手的苏鲁少尉(Sulu,由乔治·武井(George Takei)饰演)。在这一集还没有出现的是总医官麦考依医生(McCoy,由德福雷斯特·凯利(DeForest Kelley)饰演),而是由派普(Dr. Piper)医生代替。以及通讯官乌苏拉(Uhura,由尼切尔·尼科尔斯(Nichelle Nichols)饰演)。罗登伯里在剧集里加入苏鲁(和之后的乌苏拉)是一项大胆的尝试,因为当时美国电视节目本质上是很保守的(以及许多美国社会里根深蒂固的种族主义)。
 
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[[原初系列第一季]],29集:
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{{TOS Season 1}}
   
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===第二季===
无庸置疑地,武井和尼科尔斯是第一个来自他们各自的种族背景(尼科尔斯是非裔美国人,而武井是日裔美国人)的演员,在剧集里担任常态出现的角色,而且角色的描写不是过去那种下等种族的刻板印象。另一个值得注意的是,尼科尔斯的角色也是美国电视节目里第一个拥有高级职位,并且跟她的男性同事平起平坐的女性角色。的确,据尼科尔斯说,她在剧集里的演出被认为是非裔美国人传略里的一项重要的进步,所以当她告诉马丁路德·金恩她考虑离开剧集时,他力劝她留下。
 
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[[原初系列第二季]],26集:
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{{TOS Season 2}}
   
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===第三季===
系列剧集里星舰生活里的许多方面是以大航海时代里的英国皇家海军做为蓝本。罗登伯里本来打算将克里斯多夫·派克(第一个试播章节里的舰长)塑造成类似小说里霍雷肖·霍恩布洛尔(Horatio Hornblower)舰长的角色。角色之间存在着一定程度的拘谨;系列剧集剧本作者指南指出,在紧急状况突然发生时,不应该有美丽的航员冲进舰长的怀里,然后一起等待毁灭的命运到来。“进取号”是星际舰队里面数以千计的星舰之一,星际舰队隶属于星际联邦,而星际联邦是由150以上个星球成员所组成。
 
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[[原初系列第三季]],24集:
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{{TOS Season 3}}
   
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==幕后==
斯波克和麦考依医生是舰长的两位密友,这反映了19世纪的现实情况,在当时船长常常会考虑指挥系统之外阶级相近者的建议。与传统海军真实情况的连结还反映在一些小细节,比方说当船长到达舰桥时会听到3个音调的“水手长的哨声”;以及在作战的时候,船和船之间是相对静止的,彼此之间隔着一段距离发炮。跟《星际大战》的世界不一样的是,并没有从现代海战中的航空母舰作战方式获得启发;在原初系列里面看不到小型战斗机。后来在《下一代》时期的电影《起义》里有一艘战斗机短暂地出现。
 
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===早期创作===
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《星际迷航》系列作品是Gene Roddenberry创立的。他对科幻小说的兴趣最早始于19世纪40年代他与《Astounding Stories》杂志接触的时候。Roddenberry发表的第一部科幻作品是《The Secret Weapon of 117》,这部作品在1956年于Chevron Theatre演出。{{y|1963}}年时,Roddenberry在制作他的第一部电视剧''《The Lieutenant》'';这部作品在[[米高梅]](MGM)播出。
   
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在1963年,MGM认为忠于现实的电视节目不再那么流行了,并且认为应该拍摄更多的动作片(这个想法被历史证明是完全正确的,并且导致了例如''《The Man from U.N.C.L.E》等电视节目的出现'')。而吉恩从{{Y|1960}}就已经开始构思《星际迷航》的拍摄了。当他向MGM透露这一计划时,MGM表示期待看到他的作品。在''《The Lieutenant》''拍摄结束后,吉恩被安排拍摄《星际迷航》。然而制片方对此并不感兴趣,因此这个计划很快就咕了。
罗登伯里的制作团队里面有2个关键成员,一个是艺术指导马特·杰佛瑞斯(Matt Jeffries)和服装设计威廉·瓦·西斯(William Ware Theiss);杰佛瑞斯是进取号的设计者,他的贡献非常重大,所以他的名字也成为星舰设计的一部分而永垂不朽。就是所谓的杰佛瑞斯管道,每一艘联邦星舰的设计上都会有这个部分。西斯创造了进取号的制服,以及为每个女性客串角色们设计美丽性感的戏服。之前为迪士尼工作的艺术与雕刻家张瓦(Wah Chang),也受雇设计制作小道具;他创造了翻盖式通讯器,行动三用仪(tricorder,“感知—纪录—计算”三种用途),以及从杰佛瑞斯的原始设计改进而成的光线枪。
 
   
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吉恩尝试售卖他对《星际迷航》的宣传信息,但根本就没人买。但在{{Y|1964}},Desilu——一家比MGM小得多的公司表示很想收购一部电视系列,吉恩抓住了这次机遇,并在{{M|4|1964}}达成了为期三年的合作协议。
在创造《原初系列》的外观方面,罗登伯里和他的团队花了可观的心力再建立一个充分被环绕和可信度高的未来世界。这个未来世界充满着太空旅行与高科技,不但在视觉上令人惊艳,同时在意义上又颇能前后一致。剧集里给观众带来许多新观念,同时也将萤幕上的科幻作品的叙述方式推向一个新的境界。例如:曲速引擎、物质传送、无线手持通讯设备与扫瞄仪、指向性能源武器、桌上型电脑终端机、雷射外科手术、以及电脑语音合成等等。虽然这些概念在之前许多科幻文学和电影里就有出现过,不过它们并没有以如此具有说服力的方式完整地整合在一起。即便是舰上的自动门在1966年的时候还是一件相当新颖的事,这也使得《原初系列》被认为有功于启发后续真实生活里自动门的研发,进而造成现今自动门处处可见的结果。
 
   
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购买到剧本后,Desilu开始了同CBS的接触,希望能够将《星际迷航》搬上电视荧幕,但CBS最终选择了另一部同题材电视剧——《迷失太空》(Lost in Space)。但在{{M|5|1964}},CBS表示愿意给吉恩一个机会来写三部剧本,他们将选择其中的一部播出。
罗登伯里在避免陈旧的设计以及原始的特效(如同早期的科幻电影和电视系列剧)这方面是特别敏锐的。而《原初系列》在当时最着名的地方是有着极为真实的视觉效果。他在对杰佛瑞斯关于太空船(也就是现在的星舰“进取号”)设计的简报,简单地说就是要避免所有过去太空旅行的陈腔滥调——没有火箭、翅膀、喷射废气或是尾烟轨迹等等。不过杰佛瑞斯还是得跟罗登伯里争辩说太空船的外壳设计还是越简单越好。
 
   
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{{D|29|7|1964}},剧本《[[囚笼(剧集)|囚笼]]》(The Cage)被CBS选中。吉恩立刻招募了一群人来帮他完善剧本,其中包括科学顾问Harvey P. Lynn、艺术总监Pato Guzman和设计助理Matt Jefferies。两个月后,《囚笼》的最终稿被上交给了NBC。
杰佛瑞斯的星舰概念历经数百次的变动,以及一段冗长的讨论过程之后,才变成最终的“碟子和筷子”的设计,这也是随后所有星际旅行太空船的设计模版。杰佛瑞斯也开发了“进取号”舰桥(原始设计者是帕托·卡兹曼(Pato Guzman))的主要部分,并且将他在第二次世界大战担任空军飞行员的实际经验,以及他对于飞机设计的知识融合在一起,设计出一个时髦、功能性、符合人体功学的舰桥设计。
 
   
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===The first pilot===
== 角色性格描述 ==
 
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在10月上旬,《囚笼》开拍的准备工作开始了。 吉恩改动了剧组的一些成员: 他雇用和他一起拍过''《The Lieutenant》''的Morris Chapnick作为他的助理,而Pato Guzman被Franz Bachelin代替。 Matt Jefferies设计了进取号的外型、内饰和道具。在{{m|11|1964}}之前, 拍摄场地的建筑在Culver 舞台14、15和16布置好了。但吉恩对舞台并不感到满意,因为它们的台阶不平,墙壁也不隔音。不过后来在{{y|1966}},拍摄的场地搬到了派拉蒙舞台9和10,那里的拍摄条件更好。
   
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招募演员却并不是什么难事。《囚笼》的主角派克舰长(本来依然叫作[[罗伯特·埃普丽尔]],后来把名字改成了“Winter”,最后才改成派克)由Jeffrey Hunter出演,[[Leonard Nimoy]] ([[Spock]]) had worked with Roddenberry on ''The Lieutenant''. [[Majel Barrett]], also a familiar face from ''The Lieutenant'' got the part of the ship's female first officer, [[Number One]]. Veteran character actor [[John Hoyt]], who worked on many science fiction and fantasy projects before, was chosen to play the role of [[Doctor]] [[Phillip Boyce]]. Young [[Peter Duryea]] and [[Laurel Goodwin]] were hired as [[José Tyler]] and [[Yeoman]] [[J.M. Colt]] respectively. The extras were cast from a diversity of ethnic groups, which was significant because integration was not a usual occurrence in 1960s television, and segregation was still a reality in the United States.
《原初系列》以及之后系列剧集里的角色,构成了一个多样性的多民族团体。罗登伯里的意图是说明人类的未来进入了一个更为启发的时期,在那个时候人们共同努力,不再被国界所区分。
 
   
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To produce the pilot episode, [[Robert Justman]] was hired as assistant director; he had worked on ''{{w|The Outer Limits}}'' shortly before. Makeup artist [[Fred Phillips]] was brought in as well, whose first job it was to create Spock's ears. Another veteran from ''The Outer Limits'' was producer-director [[Byron Haskin]], who joined as associate producer. On {{d|27|November|1964}}, the first scenes of "The Cage" (or "The Menagerie," as it was briefly known), were shot. Filming was scheduled to be eleven days, however the production went highly overbudget and overschedule, resulting in sixteen shooting days and $164,248 plus expenses.
跟《星际大战》一样,《原初系列》着名的一点是让它的演员们从少为人知变成明星。凯利曾在许多电影和电视节目中出现,但多是小角色。夏特纳和尼莫伊先前也有电视和电影的经验,但都不是很有名(虽然夏特纳曾在经典作品《阴阳魔界》(Twilight Zone)的一集“两万呎惊魂”(Terror at 20,000 Feet)演出一个令人难忘的角色,一个惊恐的飞机乘客)。《原初系列》的演员阵容相对于它的对手《太空迷航》而言显得差了一大截,后者有许多有名的演员参加演出,包括《蒙面侠苏洛》的演员盖·威廉斯(Guy Williams),以及当时美国数一数二的年轻演员比尔·莫米(Bill Mumy)。
 
   
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But there were still a lot of visual effects to be made. An [[Constitution class model#Eleven-foot_model|eleven-foot filming model]] of the {{USS|Enterprise|NCC-1701}}, designed by Matt Jefferies, was built by [[Richard Datin]], [[Mel Keys]] and [[Vernon Sion]] in [[Volmer Jensen]]'s [http://blog.hemmings.com/index.php/2009/06/11/ncc-1701-enterprise-from-sports-cars-and-dune-buggies-to-starships/ model shop], and was delivered to the [[Howard Anderson Company]] on {{d|29|December|1964}}.
在《原初系列》里面的三个主角分别是詹姆斯·泰比里厄斯·柯克舰长、伦纳德·麦科伊医生(柯克都叫他“老骨头”(Bones))以及科学官斯波克。这三人成为一个坚强的团队,彼此之间的对手戏演得精彩,角色的特质也普遍受到观众的欢迎:柯克多情且机智勇敢、斯波克冷静且讲求逻辑、麦科伊善于嘲讽且真实说出他的想法等等。
 
   
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In {{m|February|1965}}, the final version of "The Cage" was delivered at NBC and screened in New York City. NBC officials liked the first pilot. Desilu's [[Herb Solow]] says that NBC was surprised by how realistic it looked, and that it was "the most fantastic thing we've ever seen." The reason the pilot was rejected was because it was believed that it would attract only a small audience, and they wanted more action and adventure. They also had problems with the "satanic" Spock and the female first officer ([[Number One]]) played by [[Majel Barrett]]. However, NBC was convinced that ''Star Trek'' could be made into a television series, and that NBC itself had been at fault for choosing the "The Cage" script from the original three stories pitched. Also, after spending $630,000 on "The Cage" (the most expensive TV pilot at the time) they didn't want to have their money wasted. NBC then made the unprecedented move to order a second pilot.
一半人类一半瓦肯人血统的斯波克,拥有超越人类的智能和力量,这个角色很明显地是参考福尔摩斯。身为原始演员阵容里唯一的非人类角色,这个角色本来的用意是要成为一个冷静的观察者,用来更加看清楚人类的能力和缺点。斯波克这个角色最初被电视网高层否决了,原因是他们认为他的外表隐约地跟“撒但”相近(尖尖的耳朵和眼角),可能会让某些观众觉得心烦。事实上,罗登伯里发现电视网在将宣传资料送到南方较为保守的州会员的手上之前,有先将照片里斯波克的耳朵和眼角修饰过。但是斯波克逐渐地变成剧集里最受欢迎的角色之一,他的角色平静与冷漠,相对于麦科伊医生的热情乡下医生般的个人特质,两人间的针锋相对也成为影迷间所津津乐道。许多女性星舰迷也觉得斯波克的外表对她们有着强大的吸引力,原因是因为她们幻想隐藏在他冷静的瓦肯人外表之下所带出的人类面的丰富情感。
 
   
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===The second pilot===
剧集的制播是在冷战期间,并且它的剧情偶尔会影射这个时期。《原初系列》偶尔会演到跟其他先进太空文明种族的遭遇,包括[[克林贡人]]与[[罗姆兰人]]等等,他们都同时与星际联邦进行各自的“冷战”。然而,历史上的冷战在剧集当中被清楚地刻画为过去的一部分,许多人类角色的名字是俄式姓名。
 
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For the second pilot, NBC requested three story outlines again. These were {{e|Where No Man Has Gone Before}} by [[Samuel A. Peeples]], {{e|Mudd's Women}} and {{e|The Omega Glory}} by Roddenberry. Although it was the most expensive of the three, NBC chose {{e|Where No Man Has Gone Before}}, as it had the most action and most outer space spectacle. However, the other two premises were also made into episodes of the series later.
   
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Filming the second pilot began in {{m|July|1965}}, and took nine days to complete. The entire cast of {{e|The Cage}} was replaced except Spock. Jeffrey Hunter chose not to reprise his role as Captain Pike, mostly by the advice of his wife, who felt that "science fiction ruins her husband's career". Roddenberry wanted both Lloyd Bridges and Jack Lord for the role of the new captain, however both declined. Finally [[William Shatner]] was chosen, who had science fiction experience before, acting in episodes of ''The Twilight Zone'' and ''The Outer Limits''. The new captain was named James R. Kirk (later renamed James T. Kirk).
== 剧情 ==
 
   
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For the role of the chief medical officer, Roddenberry chose veteran actor [[Paul Fix]]. Canadian actor [[James Doohan]] got the role of chief engineer [[Montgomery Scott|Scott]], and young Japanese-American [[George Takei]] was featured as ship's physicist [[Hikaru Sulu|Sulu]]. The latter two reprised their roles in the upcoming series. Other actors considered for being regulars were [[Lloyd Haynes]] as communications officer [[Alden]] and [[Andrea Dromm]] as [[Yeoman]] [[Smith (Yeoman)|Smith]], but neither of them were re-hired after the pilot.
《原初系列》许多集的情节都有牵涉到进取号遭遇到远胜于它和它的航员的力量的故事。这些“力量”有着许多不同的面貌:有着强大精神力的先进外星种族、凶恶的外星机器、有一次还遇到一个“神”。有时候某个航员会在某个不寻常的事故里得到神一般的力量,最后也总是给他们自己或是其他航员带来毁灭。对自动化采取谨慎的态度获得了胜利。在许多集里,柯克舰长还从专横的电脑手里解救外星文化。
 
   
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Many of the production staff were replaced. [[Robert Dawn]] served as head make-up artist, however [[Fred Phillips]] returned to the position in the series itself. Academy Award winner cinematographer [[Ernest Haller]] came out of semi-retirement to work as the director of photography. Associate producer Byron Haskin was replaced by [[Robert Justman]] who now shared double duties as producer and assistant director.
许多这种类型的情况解决的方式是,当这个力量前来奴役或是摧毁星舰和航员的时候,由柯克挺身而出。他通常采用的战略是以机智胜过对手,并且慷慨陈词来恳求人性的价值。许多集通常结束的时候是以一段简短的寓意做为总结,并带有一丝丝的幽默。
 
   
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The ''Enterprise'' model was updated for the second pilot, and many new outer space effects shots were made, which were mostly reused in the series itself. The sets were also updated a bit, most notably the main bridge and the transporter room. Uniforms, props and sets were mostly reused from {{e|The Cage}}, however some new props (including the never-seen-again [[phaser rifle]]) and a brand new matte painting (planet [[Delta Vega]]) were made specially for this episode.
在剧本写作方面,《原初系列》另一个着名的地方是第一个聘用当代具有引领地位的科幻作家,例如哈冷·爱利森(Harlan Ellison)),以及已有地位的电视剧作家来撰写剧本的科幻电视系列剧。系列剧集剧本编辑桃乐丝·方塔那(Dorothy C. Fontana,原先是罗登伯里的秘书)也是《原初系列》之所以成功的另一个要角——她编辑了大部分集数的剧本,也写了约十几集的剧本,不过她的贡献在当时被大大地轻视了。她继续为《下一代》第一季撰写了几集的剧本,不过她在第二季开始前离开了,后来也对新剧集的方向、罗登伯里对剧集的支配、以及他把剧集成功的功劳全部归于自己的这几点多所批评。
 
   
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{{e|Where No Man Has Gone Before}} was accepted by NBC and the first season of a regular series was ordered for broadcasting in the 1966-67 television season. History was made.
《原初系列》较杰出的几集包括:“兽笼”(The Menagerie,唯一分成上下集的章节,由罗登伯里亲自编剧,并且使用了当初未播映的试播章节“牢笼”(The Cage)的部分影片)、“The Trouble with Tribbles”(由戴维·杰洛德(David Gerrold)编剧)、“永恒边界之城”(The City on the Edge of Forever,编剧哈冷·爱利森(Harlan Ellison))、“黑暗中的恶魔”(The Devil in the Dark,编剧吉恩·康(Gene L. Coon))、以及“恐怖平衡”(Balance of Terror,编剧保罗·施耐德(Paul Schneider))等等。虽然《原初系列》大多数章节都具有独立性,不过整个系列剧集里还是有几个着名的主题。可以说,最重要的是探索1960年代美国的几个主要议题,像是性别歧视、种族主义、民族主义、和全球性战争等等。罗登伯里相信,给予新的观点,群众们在他们自己的生活里看待这些议题的方式也会大大地不同。但是有些评论家指控他为左派宣传。
 
   
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===The series begins===
举例来说,某几集的《原初系列》,例如“苹果”(The Apple)以及“执政官回归”(The Return of the Archons),既微妙又清楚地显示出反宗教的题材。而另外几集例如“面包和马戏团”(Bread and Circuses)和“奥米加荣耀”(The Omega Glory)则是更公开地赞扬宗教与爱国的题材,不过某些人认为,像这些普遍被认为剧本差和不可置信地烂的几集,不过是罗登伯里试着迎合传统、主流美国意识,以免遭到审查。然而,重要的是要记得电视网的干涉,大到包括剧本和影片的全面审查,在1960年代是一种常态。而《原初系列》也遭受了一定程度的窜改。许多剧本在NBC审查过后必须再修订。根据一本关于这个剧集的书中提到,在“捕人陷阱”(The Man Trap)这一集里的“盐吸血鬼”怪兽的血盆大口其实是一个内部笑话,用来讽刺电视网审查员坚持减掉张嘴亲吻的恋爱场景的习惯。
 
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Preparation for the first regular season began in early {{y|1966}}. All the ''Enterprise'' interior sets were updated, as well as the introduction of brand new uniforms. The look of the show became more colorful and more vivid. The ''Enterprise'' model was also updated once more. Also, the entire production was moved from Desilu's Culver City studios to the main Gower Street studio's Stage 9 and 10 ([[Paramount Pictures|Paramount]] [[Paramount Stage 31|Stage 31]] and [[Paramount Stage 32|32]] from 1967 onwards) in Hollywood.
   
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Kirk (Shatner) and Spock (Nimoy) were kept as the series stars, with [[Grace Lee Whitney]] joining the two as [[Yeoman]] [[Janice Rand]] (replacing Andrea Dromm (Yeoman Smith)). Whitney worked with Roddenberry a year before on an unsold pilot titled ''Police Story''. Publicity photos, promoting the new series were made at this time, with the three of them, mostly using props left from the two pilots (most notably the aforementioned phaser rifle). Shatner and Nimoy wore their new uniforms on these photographs, while Whitney had to wear an old, pilot version.
《原初系列》另一个知名的地方是它的幽默感,像是斯波克和麦考依好友间针锋相对的斗嘴。有几集例如“The Trouble with Tribbles”、“I, Mudd”、以及“A Piece of the Action”等等均是以喜剧的方式来编写剧本和拍摄的。这份幽默在后续的剧集和电影里稍微减轻了一些,不过在电影《抢救未来》里又大肆运用。
 
   
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Scott (Doohan) and Sulu (Takei) were also kept, the latter becoming the ship's helmsman instead of physicist. Two additions made the ''Enterprise'' main crew complete: [[DeForest Kelley]] was hired to play the new chief medical officer, [[Leonard McCoy]], as Roddenberry had known him from previous projects, including the aforementioned ''Police Story''. Actress [[Nichelle Nichols]] got the role of communications officer [[Nyota Uhura|Uhura]], who became a symbol of the racial and gender diversity of the show. Nichols was a last minute addition, weeks before filming began on the first regular episode.
有几集成为美国文化里谚语的来源,这完全是意料之外的结果。也许最佳的例子是“柏拉图的继子女”(Plato's Stepchildren)这一集,斯波克的心智遭到控制(经由类似心灵传动的过程)。控制他的行星居民不知什么原因选择了古希腊作为榜样。在他们的控制之下,斯波克边弹着竖琴边唱着一首歌,歌里有“苦涩残渣”(bitter dregs)这个词。结果,当某个美国球队在某个球季表现得格外地差时,球迷们建议(例如用写信给他们当地报纸体育专栏的编辑,或是打电话到广播电台体育谈话节目等的方式)球队应该将他们今年的年度焦点影片命名为“柏拉图的继子女”,因为这个球队已经变成联盟里的“苦涩残渣”。
 
   
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[[Jerry Finnerman]] became the new director of photography, while Fred Phillips, Matt Jefferies and [[Rolland M. Brooks]] returned to their former positions. Writer [[John D.F. Black]] was brought in as the second associate producer (next to Justman). While Roddenberry and Black handled the script and story issues, Justman was in charge of the physical aspects of production.
=== 第一季 ===
 
[[原初系列第一季]],集全
 
{{原初系列第一季}}
 
   
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Filming of the first regular episode, {{e|The Corbomite Maneuver}} began on {{d|24|May|1966}}. Finally ''Star Trek'' debuted on NBC with a "Sneak Preview" episode at 8:30PM (EST) on {{d|8|September|1966}}. NBC chose {{e|The Man Trap}} (the fifth episode in production order) to air first, mainly because they felt it was more of a "traditional monster story" and featured more action.
=== 第二季 ===
 
[[原初系列第二季]],集全
 
{{原初系列第二季}}
 
   
=== 第三季 ===
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===The first season===
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In {{m|August|1966}} several changes were made in the ''Star Trek'' production staff. Roddenberry stepped down as line producer and became the executive producer. His replacement was [[Gene L. Coon]], who also regularly contributed to the series as a writer. While Black had also left the series, story editor [[Steven W. Carabatsos]] came in, who now shared story duties with Roddenberry and Coon. To handle post-production, [[Edward K. Milkis]] was brought in by Justman. Carabatsos had left ''Star Trek'' near the end of the season, and was replaced by [[D.C. Fontana]], formerly Roddenberry's secretary and a writer for the series.
[[原初系列第三季]],集全
 
{{原初系列第三季}}
 
   
== 主题曲 ==
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==Background==
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*Gene Roddenberry wrote lyrics for the "[[Theme from Star Trek]]" in order to secure a partial writer's credit for the song. These lyrics were never recorded as part of the original theme song, and thus were never aired.
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*Due to the overall length of the episodes of the original series, several minutes of each episode are usually cut during the show's re-runs, notably on the [[Sci-Fi Channel]]. Starting in [[April 2006]], the [[G4]] network began airing the full length episodes in "Uncut Marathons" on Saturdays. G4 stopped airing these full-length versions in November 2006, and has discontinued its run of ''[[Star Trek 2.0]]'', which was a trivia-oriented and interactive version of the show for the viewers. For current airings see [[Portal:Main/Panels/Where to watch|Where to watch]].
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*''Star Trek'' inadvertently created a {{w|split infinitive}} in its opening tagline: "''To boldly go where no man/one has gone before.''" This fact was memorably highlighted by Cambridge-educated sci-fi writer and satirist Douglas Adams who wrote in his ''{{w|Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy}}'' that, "''all dared to brave unknown terrors, to do mighty deeds, to boldly split infinitives that no man had split before, and thus was the Empire forged.''" The pilot episode of ''[[Star Trek: Enterprise]]'', {{e|Broken Bow}}, has [[Zefram Cochrane]] delivering that phrase without the split infinitive as "to go boldly." The English rule forbidding split infinitives appeared in the mid-19th century; however, modern reference books do not include this rule, and the "to boldly go" from ''Star Trek'' is a prime example of where a split infinitive is perfectly acceptable.
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*The ''Original Series'' has been nominated for and won a number of awards over the years. Some of the awards include:
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**The series was nominated for thirteen [[Emmy Award]]s during its run, but did not win any.
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**It was nominated eight times for the "Best Dramatic Presentation" [[Hugo Award]], sweeping the nominees in 1968. It won twice, and Roddenberry won a special award in 1968.
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**The 2003 "Pop Culture Award" in the [[TV Land Award]]s.
  +
**The 2005 [[Saturn Award]] for "Best DVD Retro Television Release."
   
  +
===Remastered===
剧集的主题歌是由亚历山大·克利基(Alexander Courage)所作曲,虽然有搭配歌词,但是从来没用过。这份歌词曾经刊载在由史蒂芬·怀特菲尔德(Steven E. Whitfield)所撰,1968年出版的《The Making of Star Trek》一书中:
 
  +
:''See [[Remaster#Star Trek: The Original Series|the main article]].''
  +
On {{datelink|31|August|2006}}, [[CBS Paramount Television]] announced that, in celebration of the 40th anniversary of ''Star Trek'', the show would return to broadcast syndication for the first time in sixteen years. The series' 79 episodes were digitally [[remastered]] with all new visual effects and music. The refurbished episodes have been converted from the original film to a high-definition format similar to that used on ''[[Star Trek: Enterprise]]''.
   
:''Beyond the rim of the starlight''
 
:''My love is wandering in starflight''
 
:''I know he'll find in star clustered reaches''
 
:''Love strange, love a star woman teaches''
 
:''I know his journey ends never''
 
:''His star trek will go on forever''
 
:''But tell him while he wanders his starry sea''
 
:''Remember, remember me.''
 
   
  +
==Related topics==
贺伯·搜洛(Herb Solow)与罗伯特·贾特曼(Robert Justman)在他们1996年写的书中《Inside Star Trek: The Real Story》提到,吉恩·罗登伯里没有告诉作曲者亚历山大·克利基,私底下写了这段歌词,而且也没有打算要让它们跟曲一起唱,以便让他得到歌曲表演版税的50%。(这个惯例并不是新创的,在音乐出版事业里蛮常见的,不过有些人认为这个有道德上的疑虑。)虽然主题曲的一些录音版本有搭配歌词,但是许多人指出,歌词跟旋律不搭,而且不好唱。
 
  +
*[[TOS performers]]
  +
*[[TOS recurring characters]]
  +
*[[Main character crossover appearances#Star Trek: The Original Series|Main character crossover appearances]]
  +
*[[Composers]]
  +
*[[TOS directors]]
  +
*[[Undeveloped Star Trek: The Original Series episodes|Undeveloped TOS episodes]]
  +
*[[Paramount Stage 31|Desilu Stage 9]]
  +
*[[Paramount Stage 32|Desilu Stage 10]]
   
== 角色 ==
+
==Media==
  +
*[[Star Trek: The Original Series (CED)|''Star Trek: The Original Series'' on CED]]
 
  +
*[[Star Trek: The Original Series (VHS)|''Star Trek: The Original Series'' on VHS]]
苏鲁和乌苏拉在剧集里只有姓没有名,在纪录片《威廉·夏特纳的星际旅行回忆》(William Shatner's Trek Memories)[1]里,尼切尔·尼科尔斯(Nichelle Nichols)在专访中提到,她和罗登伯里在一起绞尽脑汁让角色背景更为完整时,同意乌苏拉的名字应该叫做“妮欧塔”(Nyota),这在斯瓦希里语中是“星星”的意思。苏鲁的名字“光”,记载于官方正式资料中,并在《未来之城》中首次使用。
 
  +
*[[Star Trek: The Original Series (Betamax)|''Star Trek: The Original Series'' on Betamax]]
 
  +
*[[Star Trek: The Original Series (LaserDisc)|''Star Trek: The Original Series'' on LaserDisc]]
相对地较为年轻、一头乱发的俄籍领航员切科夫是在第2季加入的。根据一个普遍为人所知的传说指出,这是回应一篇俄文报纸真理报的愤慨社论。这篇社论指出,苏联是第一个将人送入太空的。然而,没有直接的证据说这是真的。官方文件说加入这个角色是为了更吸引青少年的市场,特别是女性的部分。
 
  +
*[[Star Trek: The Original Series (DVD)|''Star Trek: The Original Series'' on DVD]]
 
  +
*[[Star Trek: The Original Series (Blu-ray)|''Star Trek: The Original Series'' on Blu-ray]]
=== 配角 ===
 
  +
*[[Star Trek: The Original Series (soundtracks)|''Star Trek: The Original Series'' soundtracks]]
 
  +
{{TV Series}}
* 护士克里斯蒂娜·查普尔(Christine Chapel,由玛婕尔·巴雷特(Majel Barrett)饰演)。巴雷特同时也是《原初系列》和《下一代》里的电脑播报声。她在1969年嫁给罗登伯里。
 
* 珍妮丝·兰德(Janice Rand,由葛瑞丝·李·惠特妮(Grace Lee Whitney)饰演)
 
* 传送器操作员凯尔(Kyle,由约翰·温斯顿(John Winston)饰演)
 
* 加洛威上尉(Lt. Galloway,由戴维·罗斯(David L. Ross)饰演),也是唯一一位在剧中死掉的常态角色。
 
* 莱斯里(Leslie,由艾迪·派斯基(Eddie Paskey)饰演)
 
 
=== 试播章节 ===
 
 
* 克里斯多夫·派克(Christopher Pike,由杰佛瑞·杭特(Jeffrey Hunter)饰演)
 
* 大副(Number One,由玛婕尔·巴雷特(Majel Barrett)饰演)
 
* 斯波克(Spock,由伦纳德·尼莫伊(Leonard Nimoy)饰演)
 
* 乔西·泰勒(José Tyler,由彼得·杜瑞亚(Peter Duryea)饰演)
 
* 文书士柯尔特(Yeoman Colt,由劳瑞·高德温(Laurel Goodwin)饰演)
 
* 菲利普·波伊斯(Phillip Boyce,由约翰·霍伊特(John Hoyt)饰演)
 
 
=== 著名的客串角色 ===
 
 
* 盖瑞·米契尔少校(Gary Mitchell,由盖瑞·洛克伍德(Gary Lockwood)饰演)
 
* Dr. Elizabeth Dehner(由Sally Kellerman饰演)
 
* Balok(配音)/ Metron(配音)/ Nomad(配音)/ Tharn(由Vic Perrin饰演)
 
* 哈寇特·芬顿·穆德(Harcourt Fenton Mudd,由罗杰·卡默(Roger C. Carmel)饰演)
 
* 罗姆兰指挥官 / 沙瑞克(Sarek,由马克·李纳德(Mark Lenard)饰演)
 
* Ruk / Balok's Double(配音)(由Ted Cassidy饰演)
 
* Andrea(由Sherry Jackson饰演)
 
* Dr. Tristan Adams(由James Gregory饰演)
 
* Simon Van Gelder / Ron Tracy舰长(由Morgan Woodward饰演)
 
* Miri(由Kim Darby饰演)
 
* Samuel T. Cogley(由Elisha Cook Jr.饰演)
 
* Trelane / Koloth舰长(由William Campbell饰演)
 
* Mea 3 / Philana / Trelane的妈妈(由Barbara Babcock饰演)
 
* Khan Noonien Singh(由Ricardo Montalban饰演)
 
* Leila Kalomi(由Jill Ireland饰演)
 
* Edith Keeler(由Joan Collins饰演)
 
* Guardian of Forever / Imperial Announcer / Nazi Spokesman / Yarnek(由Bartell LaRue饰演)
 
* Zefram Cochrane(由Glenn Corbett饰演)
 
* Nancy Hedford(由Elinor Donahue饰演)
 
* Eleen(由Julie Newmar饰演)
 
* Kras(由Tige Andrews饰演)
 
* Carolyn Palamas上尉(由Leslie Parrish饰演)
 
* T'Pau(由Celia Lovsky饰演)
 
* Commodore Decker(由William Windom饰演)
 
* Akuta(由Keith Andes饰演)
 
* Child of Vaal(由David Soul饰演)
 
* Septimus / Atoz(由Ian Wolfe饰演)
 
* Amanda Grayson(由Jane Wyatt饰演)
 
* Jojo Krako(由Vic Tayback饰演)
 
* Rojan(由Warren Stevens饰演)
 
* Dr. Ann Mulhall / Miranda Jones(由戴安娜·穆德(Diana Muldaur)饰演)
 
* Dr. Richard Daystrom(由William Marshall饰演)
 
* Roberta Lincoln(由Teri Garr饰演)
 
* Elaan(由France Nuyen饰演)
 
* Commodore Mendez / The Keeper(配音)(由Malachi Throne饰演)
 
* Miramanee(由Sabrina Scharf饰演)
 
* Salish(由Rudy Solari饰演)
 
* Gorgon,the "Friendly Angel"(由Melvin Belli饰演)
 
* Gem(由Kathryn Hays饰演)
 
* Losira(由Lee Meriwether饰演)
 
* Bele(由Frank Gorshin饰演)
 
* Donald Cory(由Keye Luke饰演)
 
* Marta(由Yvonne Craig饰演)
 
* Anka(由Fred Williamson饰演)
 
* Adam(由Charles Napier饰演)
 
* Flint / 玛土撒拉 / 达芬奇 / 布拉姆斯(由James Daly饰演)
 
* Rayna Kapec(由Louise Sorel饰演)
 
* Zarabeth(由Mariette Hartley饰演)
 
* Kara(由Marj Dusay饰演)
 
 
此外,剧集最为人诟病的一点是常常有新进人员(通常是穿着红制服的安全人员)在介绍过后不久就在任务当中被杀或是受伤。这些角色出现得太普遍了,所以就产生一个专有名词——“红衣人”,这些跑龙套的主要目的就是提醒主角们有危险情况发生。
 
 
== 在《下一代》时期仍存活的角色 ==
 
 
衍生剧集《下一代》于1987年首播的时候,在影迷之间引起了一些争议。因为罗登伯里选择将它设定在《原初系列》约100年后的时空,使得原先《原初系列》的角色没有办法成为新剧集的主要角色。然而,随着《下一代》以及它的衍生剧集的故事发展,许多《原初系列》时期的角色还是在故事中出现:
 
 
* 斯波克:现任瓦肯大使,据说他偷偷潜入罗慕伦帝国,希望能够促进它与星际联邦间的共存,以及和瓦肯社会的统一(参见“统一,上下集”(Unification, Parts I and II))。
 
* 麦考依:现在是一位高龄137岁的上将,在进取号D型进行处女航之前来进行视察(参见首集“远点遭遇战”(Encounter at Farpoint))。
 
* 斯科提:晋升为上校,被困在传送器缓冲区里达70年之久,后来被进取号D型的航员发现,总算将他拯救出来(参见“遗物”(Relics))。
 
* 沙瑞克(Sarek):斯波克的父亲,在新的世纪里继续担任瓦肯大使,最后死于瓦肯星(参见“统一,上下集”)。
 
* 刚、寇洛斯、寇(Kang, Koloth and Kor):这3个曾经在“Day of the Dove”、“Trouble with Tribbles”、以及“Errand of Mercy”这3集出现的克林贡人,在24世纪继续为克林贡帝国服务。他们出现在《深空九号》的一集“血誓”(Blood Oath)里,在这一集刚和寇洛斯丧生。寇之后死于多米尼恩战争里。在《未来之城》时期的年轻时代的刚,之后也在《航海家号》的一集“倒叙”(Flashback)里出现。
 
* 詹姆斯·柯克:他在2290年代中期,进取号B型的处女航途中失踪,不过在75年之后被进取号D型的皮卡尔舰长从另一个平行时空拯救出来。然而,柯克在24世纪的出现是短暂的,他死于电影《日换星移》里。
 
 
除了上面的例子之外,这些年来在许多非正史的小说和漫画书里面会出现《原初系列》时期的航员透过时空旅行或是其他方式来到《下一代》时期的情节。
 
 
== 趣闻 ==
 
* 伦纳德·尼莫伊(饰演斯波克)是唯一一个每一集都出现的演员。他与玛婕尔·巴雷特(Majel Barrett,饰演大副及护士克里斯蒂娜·查普尔(Christine Chapel))是唯一两个在首(“牢笼”(The Cage))、末(“变节入侵者”(Turnabout Intruder)) 两集都有出现的演员。
 
   
  +
==External links==
  +
* {{wikipedia-title}}
  +
* {{NCwiki-title}}
  +
*{{IMDb-link|type=title|page=tt0060028}}
  +
*[http://www.goodradioshows.org/peaceTalksL72.htm Public Radio Special: The Peace Message in Star Trek]
  +
* {{startrek.com|star-trek-the-original-series|''Star Trek: The Original Series''|page}}
   
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2020年7月17日 (五) 01:16的最新版本

这个条目是从现实角度来编写的。现实角度


星际迷航(原名)
星际迷航:原初系列
TOS head
英文缩写: TOS
创作人: Gene Roddenberry
制作工作室: Desilu
第一次上映的电视网: NBC
制作时间: 1966–1969
第一次上映时间: 1966年9月8日

1969年6月3日

集数: 79(三季),

1个未播出集

虚拟宇宙中时间跨度: 22652269
USS Enterprise (NCC-1701) at galactic barrier

联邦星舰进取号

Star Trek TOS cast

五年任务中的船员们

TOS Season 3 Head

Space: the final frontier. These are the voyages of the starship Enterprise. Its five-year mission: to explore strange new worlds, to seek out new life and new civilizations, to boldly go where no man has gone before.

(宇宙,最后的边疆。这是星舰进取号的旅程。它的五年任务:是探索陌生的新世界,是寻找新的生命与文明,是勇敢地驶向前人未至的领域)
——詹姆斯·柯克上校

星际迷航:原初系列》(Star Trek:The Original Series,正式名称只有“星际迷航”,即"Star Trek")是《星际迷航》系列作品的第一部电视剧。公映的第一集1966年9月8日NBC上播出。这部电视剧由吉恩·罗登贝瑞创作,他起初的创意是要做一部“星际间的《篷车队》(Wagon Train)”。《星际迷航》的故事被设定在23世纪星舰进取号”上。《星际迷航》后来被称作“原初系列”,或者简称为TOS;它因此得以与后来几部电视剧区开来。它在拍摄三季后于1969年被砍掉了。当这个系列在电视上播映的时候,它的关注度很低;但当它被叫停并卖给辛迪加之后,它却突然流行了起来——这或许是因为它的主题所展现的乌托邦式社会和种族平等。

十年之后,《星际迷航:无垠太空》重新召集了原来的剧组,翻新了进取号,并登上了大银幕。这班人马后来一共在六部电影中出演,最后一部是1991年的《星际迷航:未来之城》。这段时间里也同时也有一部电视剧《星际迷航:下一代》,这是在吉恩去世前的最后时光拍摄的。该剧集中人物的故事在2009年的一部同名电影中被再度重新演绎。

主要演员

主演

Jeffrey Hunter饰演了派克,他的名字被列在试播集的主演名单中

其他主演

  • Leonard Nimoy斯波克
  • 还有 DeForest Kelley麦考伊医生 (1967年-1969年1966年-1967年是共同出演)

此外,下面这些演员在片尾字幕中列入“共同出演”:

  • James Doohan斯科特
  • Nichelle Nichols乌乎拉
  • George Takei苏鲁
  • Walter Koenig契科夫1967年-1969年
  • Majel Barrett查佩尔
  • Grace Lee Whitney珍妮丝·兰德1966年

剧组

  • Gene Roddenberry:创作者、编剧、制片、执行制片
  • Gene L. Coon:编剧、制片
  • John Meredyth Lucas:编剧、制片、导演
  • Fred Freiberger:制片
  • Robert Justman:副制片、联合制片、第一副导演(两个试播集)
  • Steven W. Carabatsos:编剧、剧情顾问
  • D.C. Fontana:编剧、剧本顾问
  • Arthur H. Singer:剧情顾问
  • John D.F. Black:联合制片、编剧、剧情编辑
  • Byron Haskin:副制片(第一试播集)
  • William E. Snyder:摄影总监(第一试播集)
  • Ernest Haller:摄影总监(第二试播集)
  • Jerry Finnerman:摄影总监(61集,1966年到1968年)
  • Keith Smith:摄影总监(1集,1967年)
  • Al Francis:摄影总监(16集,1968年到1969年),摄像(61集,1966年到1968年)
  • Walter "Matt" Jefferies:制作设计师,艺术总监
  • James Rugg:特效主管
  • Rolland M. Brooks:艺术总监(34集,1965年到1967年)
  • Fred B. Phillips:化妆
  • Robert Dawn:化妆(第二试播集)
  • William Ware Theiss:服装设计
  • Gregg Peters:第一副导演,Unit Production Manager,副制片
  • Claude Binyon, Jr.:副导演(第三季)

剧集列表

  • 原初系列各集播出日期
  • 原初系列各集重制播出日期

第一试播集

Title Episode Prodno. Stardate Original Airdate Remastered Airdate
The Cage 0x01 6149-01 Unknown 1988-10-04 2009-05-02

第一季

原初系列第一季,29集:

Title Episode Prodno. Stardate Original Airdate Remastered Airdate
Where No Man Has Gone Before 1x01 6149-02 1312.4 - 1313.8 1966-09-22 2007-01-20
The Corbomite Maneuver 1x02 6149-03 1512.2 - 1514.1 1966-11-10 2006-12-09
Mudd's Women 1x03 6149-04 1329.8 - 1330.1 1966-10-13 2008-04-26
The Enemy Within 1x04 6149-05 1672.1 - 1673.1 1966-10-06 2008-01-26
The Man Trap 1x05 6149-06 1513.1 - 1513.8 1966-09-08 2007-09-29
The Naked Time 1x06 6149-07 1704.2 - 1704.4 1966-09-29 2006-09-30
Charlie X 1x07 6149-08 1533.6 - 1535.8 1966-09-15 2007-07-14
Balance of Terror 1x08 6149-09 1709.2 - 1709.6 1966-12-13 2006-09-16
What Are Little Girls Made Of? 1x09 6149-10 2712.4 1966-10-20 2007-10-06
Dagger of the Mind 1x10 6149-11 2715.1 - 2715.2 1966-11-03 2007-10-13
Miri 1x11 6149-12 2713.5 - 2713.3 1966-10-27 2006-09-16
The Conscience of the King 1x12 6149-13 2817.6 - 2819.8 1966-12-08 2007-09-22
The Galileo Seven 1x13 6149-14 2821.5 - 2823.8 1967-01-05 2007-09-15
Court Martial 1x14 6149-15 2947.3 - 2950.1 1967-02-02 2008-05-10
The Menagerie, Part I 1x15 6149-16A 3012.4 - 3012.6 1966-11-17 2006-11-25
The Menagerie, Part II 1x16 6149-16B 3013.1 - 3013.2 1966-11-24 2006-12-02
Shore Leave 1x17 6149-17 3025.3 - 3025.8 1966-12-29 2007-05-26
The Squire of Gothos 1x18 6149-18 2124.5 - 2126.3 1967-01-12 2007-07-21
Arena 1x19 6149-19 3045.6 - 3046.2 1967-01-19 2006-10-21
The Alternative Factor 1x20 6149-20 3087.6 - 3088.7 1967-03-30 2007-12-01
Tomorrow is Yesterday 1x21 6149-21 3113.2 - 3114.1 1967-01-26 2007-05-05
The Return of the Archons 1x22 6149-22 3156.2 - 3158.7 1967-02-09 2007-12-08
A Taste of Armageddon 1x23 6149-23 3192.1 - 3193.0 1967-02-23 2007-12-15
Space Seed 1x24 6149-24 3141.9 - 3143.3 1967-02-16 2006-11-18
This Side of Paradise 1x25 6149-25 3417.3 - 3417.7 1967-03-02 2007-07-28
The Devil in the Dark 1x26 6149-26 3196.1 1967-03-09 2006-09-23
Errand of Mercy 1x27 6149-27 3198.4 - 3201.7 1967-03-23 2007-05-12
The City on the Edge of Forever 1x28 6149-28 Unknown 1967-04-06 2006-10-07
Operation -- Annihilate! 1x29 6149-29 3287.2 - 3289.8 1967-04-13 2008-02-23

第二季

原初系列第二季,26集:

Title Episode Prodno. Stardate Original Airdate Remastered Airdate
Catspaw 2x01 60330 3018.2 1967-10-27 2006-10-28
Metamorphosis 2x02 60331 3219.8 - 3220.3 1967-11-10 2007-11-03
Friday's Child 2x03 60332 3497.2 - 3499.1 1967-12-01 2007-01-06
Who Mourns for Adonais? 2x04 60333 3468.1 1967-09-22 2008-01-12
Amok Time 2x05 60334 3372.7 1967-09-15 2007-02-17
The Doomsday Machine 2x06 60335 4202.9 1967-10-20 2007-02-10
Wolf in the Fold 2x07 60336 3614.9 - 3615.4 1967-12-22 2007-03-10
The Changeling 2x08 60337 3541.9 1967-09-29 2008-02-02
The Apple 2x09 60338 3715.0 - 3715.6 1967-10-13 2008-03-01
Mirror, Mirror 2x10 60339 Unknown 1967-10-06 2006-11-11
The Deadly Years 2x11 60340 3478.2 - 3479.4 1967-12-08 2007-11-10
I, Mudd 2x12 60341 4513.3 1967-11-03 2006-10-14
The Trouble with Tribbles 2x13 60342 4523.3 - 4525.6 1967-12-29 2006-11-04
Bread and Circuses 2x14 60343 4040.7 - 4041.7 1968-03-15 2007-06-02
Journey to Babel 2x15 60344 3842.3 - 3843.4 1967-11-17 2007-02-03
A Private Little War 2x16 60345 4211.4 - 4211.8 1968-02-02 2008-05-17
The Gamesters of Triskelion 2x17 60346 3211.7 - 3259.2 1968-01-05 2007-10-20
Obsession 2x18 60347 3619.2 - 3620.7 1967-12-15 2008-04-12
The Immunity Syndrome 2x19 60348 4307.1 - 4309.4 1968-01-19 2007-04-07
A Piece of the Action 2x20 60349 Unknown 1968-01-12 2007-04-28
By Any Other Name 2x21 60350 4657.5 - 4658.9 1968-02-23 2008-03-08
Return to Tomorrow 2x22 60351 4768.3 - 4770.3 1968-02-09 2007-07-07
Patterns of Force 2x23 60352 Unknown 1968-02-16 2007-05-19
The Ultimate Computer 2x24 60353 4729.4 - 4731.3 1968-03-08 2008-02-09
The Omega Glory 2x25 60354 Unknown 1968-03-01 2007-06-30
Assignment: Earth 2x26 60355 Unknown 1968-03-29 2008-05-03

第三季

原初系列第三季,24集:

Title Episode Prodno. Stardate Original Airdate Remastered Airdate
Spectre of the Gun 3x01 60043-56 4385.3 1968-10-25 2008-07-19
Elaan of Troyius 3x02 60043-57 4372.5 1968-12-20 2008-03-29
The Paradise Syndrome 3x03 60043-58 4842.6 - 4843.6 1968-10-04 2007-02-24
The Enterprise Incident 3x04 60043-59 5027.3 - 5027.4 1968-09-27 2008-04-05
And the Children Shall Lead 3x05 60043-60 5029.5 1968-10-11 2007-04-14
Spock's Brain 3x06 60043-61 5431.4 - 5432.3 1968-09-20 2007-06-09
Is There in Truth No Beauty? 3x07 60043-62 5630.7 - 5630.8 1968-10-18 2008-03-22
The Empath 3x08 60043-63 5121.5 1968-12-06 2008-07-26
The Tholian Web 3x09 60043-64 5693.2 1968-11-15 2007-03-31
For the World is Hollow and I Have Touched the Sky 3x10 60043-65 5476.3 - 5476.4 1968-11-08 2007-01-27
Day of the Dove 3x11 60043-66 Unknown 1968-11-01 2008-01-05
Plato's Stepchildren 3x12 60043-67 5784.2 - 5784.3 1968-11-22 2007-06-16
Wink of an Eye 3x13 60043-68 5710.5 - 5710.9 1968-11-29 2007-01-13
That Which Survives 3x14 60043-69 Unknown 1969-01-24 2008-03-15
Let That Be Your Last Battlefield 3x15 60043-70 5730.2 - 5730.7 1969-01-10 2008-01-19
Whom Gods Destroy 3x16 60043-71 5718.3 1969-01-03 2008-05-24
The Mark of Gideon 3x17 60043-72 5423.4 - 5423.8 1969-01-17 2008-05-31
The Lights of Zetar 3x18 60043-73 5725.3 - 5725.6 1969-01-31 2008-06-07
The Cloud Minders 3x19 60043-74 5818.4 - 5819.3 1969-02-28 2008-07-12
The Way to Eden 3x20 60043-75 5832.3 - 5832.6 1969-02-21 2008-06-14
Requiem for Methuselah 3x21 60043-76 5843.7 - 5843.8 1969-02-14 2008-06-21
The Savage Curtain 3x22 60043-77 5906.4 - 5906.5 1969-03-07 2008-06-28
All Our Yesterdays 3x23 60043-78 5943.7 - 5943.9 1969-03-14 2007-04-21
Turnabout Intruder 3x24 60043-79 5928.5 - 5930.3 1969-06-03 2008-08-02

幕后

早期创作

《星际迷航》系列作品是Gene Roddenberry创立的。他对科幻小说的兴趣最早始于19世纪40年代他与《Astounding Stories》杂志接触的时候。Roddenberry发表的第一部科幻作品是《The Secret Weapon of 117》,这部作品在1956年于Chevron Theatre演出。1963年年时,Roddenberry在制作他的第一部电视剧《The Lieutenant》;这部作品在米高梅(MGM)播出。

在1963年,MGM认为忠于现实的电视节目不再那么流行了,并且认为应该拍摄更多的动作片(这个想法被历史证明是完全正确的,并且导致了例如《The Man from U.N.C.L.E》等电视节目的出现)。而吉恩从1960年就已经开始构思《星际迷航》的拍摄了。当他向MGM透露这一计划时,MGM表示期待看到他的作品。在《The Lieutenant》拍摄结束后,吉恩被安排拍摄《星际迷航》。然而制片方对此并不感兴趣,因此这个计划很快就咕了。

吉恩尝试售卖他对《星际迷航》的宣传信息,但根本就没人买。但在1964年,Desilu——一家比MGM小得多的公司表示很想收购一部电视系列,吉恩抓住了这次机遇,并在1964年4月达成了为期三年的合作协议。

购买到剧本后,Desilu开始了同CBS的接触,希望能够将《星际迷航》搬上电视荧幕,但CBS最终选择了另一部同题材电视剧——《迷失太空》(Lost in Space)。但在1964年5月,CBS表示愿意给吉恩一个机会来写三部剧本,他们将选择其中的一部播出。

1964年7月29日,剧本《囚笼》(The Cage)被CBS选中。吉恩立刻招募了一群人来帮他完善剧本,其中包括科学顾问Harvey P. Lynn、艺术总监Pato Guzman和设计助理Matt Jefferies。两个月后,《囚笼》的最终稿被上交给了NBC。

The first pilot

在10月上旬,《囚笼》开拍的准备工作开始了。 吉恩改动了剧组的一些成员: 他雇用和他一起拍过《The Lieutenant》的Morris Chapnick作为他的助理,而Pato Guzman被Franz Bachelin代替。 Matt Jefferies设计了进取号的外型、内饰和道具。在1964年11月之前, 拍摄场地的建筑在Culver 舞台14、15和16布置好了。但吉恩对舞台并不感到满意,因为它们的台阶不平,墙壁也不隔音。不过后来在1966年,拍摄的场地搬到了派拉蒙舞台9和10,那里的拍摄条件更好。

招募演员却并不是什么难事。《囚笼》的主角派克舰长(本来依然叫作罗伯特·埃普丽尔,后来把名字改成了“Winter”,最后才改成派克)由Jeffrey Hunter出演,Leonard Nimoy (Spock) had worked with Roddenberry on The Lieutenant. Majel Barrett, also a familiar face from The Lieutenant got the part of the ship's female first officer, Number One. Veteran character actor John Hoyt, who worked on many science fiction and fantasy projects before, was chosen to play the role of Doctor Phillip Boyce. Young Peter Duryea and Laurel Goodwin were hired as José Tyler and Yeoman J.M. Colt respectively. The extras were cast from a diversity of ethnic groups, which was significant because integration was not a usual occurrence in 1960s television, and segregation was still a reality in the United States.

To produce the pilot episode, Robert Justman was hired as assistant director; he had worked on The Outer Limits shortly before. Makeup artist Fred Phillips was brought in as well, whose first job it was to create Spock's ears. Another veteran from The Outer Limits was producer-director Byron Haskin, who joined as associate producer. On 1964年November月27日, the first scenes of "The Cage" (or "The Menagerie," as it was briefly known), were shot. Filming was scheduled to be eleven days, however the production went highly overbudget and overschedule, resulting in sixteen shooting days and $164,248 plus expenses.

But there were still a lot of visual effects to be made. An eleven-foot filming model of the 联邦星舰Enterprise, designed by Matt Jefferies, was built by Richard Datin, Mel Keys and Vernon Sion in Volmer Jensen's model shop, and was delivered to the Howard Anderson Company on 1964年December月29日.

In 1965年February月, the final version of "The Cage" was delivered at NBC and screened in New York City. NBC officials liked the first pilot. Desilu's Herb Solow says that NBC was surprised by how realistic it looked, and that it was "the most fantastic thing we've ever seen." The reason the pilot was rejected was because it was believed that it would attract only a small audience, and they wanted more action and adventure. They also had problems with the "satanic" Spock and the female first officer (Number One) played by Majel Barrett. However, NBC was convinced that Star Trek could be made into a television series, and that NBC itself had been at fault for choosing the "The Cage" script from the original three stories pitched. Also, after spending $630,000 on "The Cage" (the most expensive TV pilot at the time) they didn't want to have their money wasted. NBC then made the unprecedented move to order a second pilot.

The second pilot

For the second pilot, NBC requested three story outlines again. These were 《Where No Man Has Gone Before》 by Samuel A. Peeples, 《Mudd's Women》 and 《The Omega Glory》 by Roddenberry. Although it was the most expensive of the three, NBC chose 《Where No Man Has Gone Before》, as it had the most action and most outer space spectacle. However, the other two premises were also made into episodes of the series later.

Filming the second pilot began in 1965年July月, and took nine days to complete. The entire cast of 《The Cage》 was replaced except Spock. Jeffrey Hunter chose not to reprise his role as Captain Pike, mostly by the advice of his wife, who felt that "science fiction ruins her husband's career". Roddenberry wanted both Lloyd Bridges and Jack Lord for the role of the new captain, however both declined. Finally William Shatner was chosen, who had science fiction experience before, acting in episodes of The Twilight Zone and The Outer Limits. The new captain was named James R. Kirk (later renamed James T. Kirk).

For the role of the chief medical officer, Roddenberry chose veteran actor Paul Fix. Canadian actor James Doohan got the role of chief engineer Scott, and young Japanese-American George Takei was featured as ship's physicist Sulu. The latter two reprised their roles in the upcoming series. Other actors considered for being regulars were Lloyd Haynes as communications officer Alden and Andrea Dromm as Yeoman Smith, but neither of them were re-hired after the pilot.

Many of the production staff were replaced. Robert Dawn served as head make-up artist, however Fred Phillips returned to the position in the series itself. Academy Award winner cinematographer Ernest Haller came out of semi-retirement to work as the director of photography. Associate producer Byron Haskin was replaced by Robert Justman who now shared double duties as producer and assistant director.

The Enterprise model was updated for the second pilot, and many new outer space effects shots were made, which were mostly reused in the series itself. The sets were also updated a bit, most notably the main bridge and the transporter room. Uniforms, props and sets were mostly reused from 《The Cage》, however some new props (including the never-seen-again phaser rifle) and a brand new matte painting (planet Delta Vega) were made specially for this episode.

Where No Man Has Gone Before》 was accepted by NBC and the first season of a regular series was ordered for broadcasting in the 1966-67 television season. History was made.

The series begins

Preparation for the first regular season began in early 1966年. All the Enterprise interior sets were updated, as well as the introduction of brand new uniforms. The look of the show became more colorful and more vivid. The Enterprise model was also updated once more. Also, the entire production was moved from Desilu's Culver City studios to the main Gower Street studio's Stage 9 and 10 (Paramount Stage 31 and 32 from 1967 onwards) in Hollywood.

Kirk (Shatner) and Spock (Nimoy) were kept as the series stars, with Grace Lee Whitney joining the two as Yeoman Janice Rand (replacing Andrea Dromm (Yeoman Smith)). Whitney worked with Roddenberry a year before on an unsold pilot titled Police Story. Publicity photos, promoting the new series were made at this time, with the three of them, mostly using props left from the two pilots (most notably the aforementioned phaser rifle). Shatner and Nimoy wore their new uniforms on these photographs, while Whitney had to wear an old, pilot version.

Scott (Doohan) and Sulu (Takei) were also kept, the latter becoming the ship's helmsman instead of physicist. Two additions made the Enterprise main crew complete: DeForest Kelley was hired to play the new chief medical officer, Leonard McCoy, as Roddenberry had known him from previous projects, including the aforementioned Police Story. Actress Nichelle Nichols got the role of communications officer Uhura, who became a symbol of the racial and gender diversity of the show. Nichols was a last minute addition, weeks before filming began on the first regular episode.

Jerry Finnerman became the new director of photography, while Fred Phillips, Matt Jefferies and Rolland M. Brooks returned to their former positions. Writer John D.F. Black was brought in as the second associate producer (next to Justman). While Roddenberry and Black handled the script and story issues, Justman was in charge of the physical aspects of production.

Filming of the first regular episode, 《The Corbomite Maneuver》 began on 1966年May月24日. Finally Star Trek debuted on NBC with a "Sneak Preview" episode at 8:30PM (EST) on 1966年September月8日. NBC chose 《The Man Trap》 (the fifth episode in production order) to air first, mainly because they felt it was more of a "traditional monster story" and featured more action.

The first season

In 1966年August月 several changes were made in the Star Trek production staff. Roddenberry stepped down as line producer and became the executive producer. His replacement was Gene L. Coon, who also regularly contributed to the series as a writer. While Black had also left the series, story editor Steven W. Carabatsos came in, who now shared story duties with Roddenberry and Coon. To handle post-production, Edward K. Milkis was brought in by Justman. Carabatsos had left Star Trek near the end of the season, and was replaced by D.C. Fontana, formerly Roddenberry's secretary and a writer for the series.

Background

  • Gene Roddenberry wrote lyrics for the "Theme from Star Trek" in order to secure a partial writer's credit for the song. These lyrics were never recorded as part of the original theme song, and thus were never aired.
  • Due to the overall length of the episodes of the original series, several minutes of each episode are usually cut during the show's re-runs, notably on the Sci-Fi Channel. Starting in April 2006, the G4 network began airing the full length episodes in "Uncut Marathons" on Saturdays. G4 stopped airing these full-length versions in November 2006, and has discontinued its run of Star Trek 2.0, which was a trivia-oriented and interactive version of the show for the viewers. For current airings see Where to watch.
  • Star Trek inadvertently created a split infinitive in its opening tagline: "To boldly go where no man/one has gone before." This fact was memorably highlighted by Cambridge-educated sci-fi writer and satirist Douglas Adams who wrote in his Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy that, "all dared to brave unknown terrors, to do mighty deeds, to boldly split infinitives that no man had split before, and thus was the Empire forged." The pilot episode of Star Trek: Enterprise, 《Broken Bow》, has Zefram Cochrane delivering that phrase without the split infinitive as "to go boldly." The English rule forbidding split infinitives appeared in the mid-19th century; however, modern reference books do not include this rule, and the "to boldly go" from Star Trek is a prime example of where a split infinitive is perfectly acceptable.
  • The Original Series has been nominated for and won a number of awards over the years. Some of the awards include:
    • The series was nominated for thirteen Emmy Awards during its run, but did not win any.
    • It was nominated eight times for the "Best Dramatic Presentation" Hugo Award, sweeping the nominees in 1968. It won twice, and Roddenberry won a special award in 1968.
    • The 2003 "Pop Culture Award" in the TV Land Awards.
    • The 2005 Saturn Award for "Best DVD Retro Television Release."

Remastered

See the main article.

On 2006年August月31日, CBS Paramount Television announced that, in celebration of the 40th anniversary of Star Trek, the show would return to broadcast syndication for the first time in sixteen years. The series' 79 episodes were digitally remastered with all new visual effects and music. The refurbished episodes have been converted from the original film to a high-definition format similar to that used on Star Trek: Enterprise.


Related topics

  • TOS performers
  • TOS recurring characters
  • Main character crossover appearances
  • Composers
  • TOS directors
  • Undeveloped TOS episodes
  • Desilu Stage 9
  • Desilu Stage 10

Media

  • Star Trek: The Original Series on CED
  • Star Trek: The Original Series on VHS
  • Star Trek: The Original Series on Betamax
  • Star Trek: The Original Series on LaserDisc
  • Star Trek: The Original Series on DVD
  • Star Trek: The Original Series on Blu-ray
  • Star Trek: The Original Series soundtracks

Template:TV Series

External links